Innovation 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 6000 words

Innovation 2 - Essay ExampleIn light of exclusively the approaches presented in this literature review pertaining to the usefulness of customer knowledge in defining the Key carrying out Indicators for any organization, it can be rightly stated that in contemporary time the reliance upon unopen innovation process has become adequate and thus is obsolete, because of the major requirements of this process which can non be fulfilled in the contemporary era of increased globalization. Therefore, incorporation of the open innovation process is not only essential but also necessary in purchase order to succeed and progress. Within this process, customers land a significant role on every step of the product development process, and their immense portion could not be ignored, since they are the end users thus the utilization of their knowledge could spell success for the libertine if it is handled appropriately. This paper makes a conclusion that with this the KPIs of the organizatio n have to be restructured into more qualitative tools in order to account for different intricate and complex sources of knowledge base. When these are properly restructured and evaluated it leaves the organization with the dilemma of understand the issue of lost intellectual property, thus proposing that the outside-in method of open innovation should be used and outside(a) sources should be used for commercialization once the idea has been licensed, in order to ensure protection of understanding Property and also effectiveness in marketing.

Sports Manufacturing in India and China Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Sports Manufacturing in India and chinaware - Essay ExampleAdditionally China is create and has a he population. These would all serve to provide market for the product. The report likewise recommends that supplier locations be do when examinimg suitable places to invest.Foreign direct coro tribes may be defined as investments that are unremarkably one in a different economy from the investors and are normally long term. Foreign get up Investments (FDI) will only be acknowledged as such if the mother smart set has considerable watch over the operations of the foreign company. The UN defined considerable control as the possession of ten percent of the companys shares. They must perk up the ability to vote and affect decisions within that company.1Around thirty years ago, foreign direct investment was left to the United States mostly. This was because they had not participated in the Second World War. Consequently, they had some spare resources over and above those ones avai lable to other countries of the world. The dominated this position until the eighteries. Some Asian countries began emerging and by the nineteen nineties, China was recognized as one of the not influential lucrative markets for foreign direct investments. India is also some other emerging economy and is also considered as one of the most lucrative countries to invest in. A take after conducted by Kearney in 2005 found that China was the best destination for foreign direct investment. The second nation was India and The US came in at a distant third.The statistics also testify to these findings. In the year 2006, Chinas FDI get over to a whooping 18.5 billion dollars and this was an increase of almost six percent. In relation to that, China authorized some twelve thousand seven hundred new companies to be created in the country. Additionally, there were about eight hundred and thirty seven million dollars that were put invested in China by American investors. This goes to chann elize that the environment in China and India is quite favorable for investment. 22.0 Description of an complex quantity sports manufacturing company2.1 mathematical productSports manufacturing companies have numerous ranges of products which they can produce. Some of these include tennis rackets, rugby balls, soccer balls, cricket equipment, bowl balls and many others. However, for purposes of this report, there will be more emphasis on the manufacture of bowling balls. roll balls come in different varieties. They are usually differentiated by the sort of materials that are employ to make them. Some may be made out of polyester while others may be made of other chemical elements such as Urethane. These varieties could be use as product segments by the imaginary company.The products must also be superior to the rest quality assurance. Bowling ball manufacture requires self-consistent and creative use of technology in the work process. There are always new methods of production that are entering the market on a daily basis. Consequently, there is a need to guarantee that ones company is well informed about these production processes and that they can implement them a soon a possible. Superior bowling balls are normally maintained by creative engineers. Therefore the imaginary company is characterized by a solid and reliable research and development team. 3The imaginary company also has to make sure that it lays produce products that are consistent in nature. This means that

Huge and digital strategy-case Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Huge and digital strategy-case - Essay ExampleRetainer relationships tooshie maintain these proper(postnominal) preferences of enormous. 2. Long-term profits by means of long-term relations. Retainer relationships displace result to long-term profits because clients ordure eventually see huge as a strategic partner for their overall growth. HUGE can reap greater revenues, if it becomes integral to their clients strategic directions. Furthermore, long-term client relations can soon become a core competence. If these companies also grow, such as geographically and/or through offering new products and services, HUGEs business will also grow with them. Their clients successes become intertwined with HUGEs, thereby providing limitless opportunities for national and global growth. 3. Advancement of general view of the business as transformational and strategic. If HUGE is embedded into other companies in long-term retaining relations, companies might realize that digital commercia liseing is non hardly a reinforcement of traditional marketing efforts, but a superior marketing edge. Shapiro and his staff cuss that everything will be digital (Casadesus-Masanell and Karvounis 7). ... 010 to 2016 2010 2013 2016 Social Media 988 2,760 4,995 E-Mail 1,328 1,875 2,468 Mobile 885 4,238 8,237 Display 9,347 16,085 27,600 Search 16,308 24,613 33,319 Source Casadesus-Masanell and Karvounis (14) Disadvantages. 1. admit for capabilities that are not part of HUGEs core competencies. Despite the advantages of retainer relationships, HUGE does not have existing capabilities that long-term relations entail. For instance, retainer means engaging in traditional digital marketing activities, such as display advertising and search marketing. HUGE does not have the competencies even so for these marketing channels. 2. Not related to market expansion. Retainer relationships may extend revenues per client, but it does not automatically bring in new clients. It does not allow HUG E to tap new markets or to effect existing ones. 3. Not supportive of business model. HUGE wants to be the one-stop digital marketing firm. If it caters to the same clients, it is not growing that much at all, unless the same market grows. HUGE is not opening itself to prevailing market demand for search and display marketing, in particular, which is a mounting marketing field opportunity. Geographic expansion Advantages. 1. Taps new markets with the same transformative needs. HUGE can tap foreign markets that have similar transformative needs. It does not have to veer far away from its business practices because it can find large, challenging projects in other countries. Some of the potential locations are Japan, UK, Norway, and Denmark. These nations have high numbers of citizens who have bought something online and a large parcel of firms with websites (Casadesus-Masanell and Karvounis 19). 2. Expands markets in a geographical way. Geographic expansion can result to market exp ansion.

Comparison between Dead Man's Path and A Tale for Children Research Paper

Comparison mingled with Dead Mans roadway and A twaddle for Children - Research Paper ExampleObi has an intention of pass completion the room that leads to the burial grounds of the village however, the villagers contest this action because it puts their heritage, as wholesome as finish into compromise. A persons approach, along with his character in compelling modernization over traditional beliefs is capable of bounteous rebellion to conflicts, while, at the same time, resulting into consequences. In Dead Mens Path, the author uses symbols in the setting, as well as characterization in expressing the theme (Achebe 10). In Dead Mans Path, Obi closes the rails to the road that is capable of taking away an opportunity, something that makes this story is a tragedy with a number of symbols. living(a) in a world that is proficient of hatred is uneasy, however, living in a world full of happiness happens to be the entire package. In Dead Mans Path, Obi the chief managing dire ctor of the school makes a wise decision of closing this road since the majority of people in this electron orbit go there. Immediately after closing this path, residents begin to get angry Obi is terrified by the unfolding of these events, especially when people begin coming up to the school, while, at the same time, tearing protrude everything, not sparing even the school (Elizabeth, Susan & Robert 25). There are a number of horrific things occurrent within this short story thereby making it a tragedy being in obstinance of a school whose path leads to the dead turns out to be an idea that is that amusing. Initially, there is a rise to power when Obi obtains the promotion, which results in him erecting the smother around the school. These actions infuriate the people living in the town the following day, a pregnant woman, goes into labor, but dies while giving birth, something that infuriates the villagers even more since they return that it is as a result of the closing of that path. It is possible that the babys spirit was to exit from where the fence was hence the death of both the mother and baby. After the womans death, people assume that if the path was still open, both the woman, as well as the child, would still be alive and safe. When night fleets, they grapple distinctive items and go ahead to tear down the fence, together with the school. These actions lead Obi to think twice concerning this situation however, he still does not understand what he did wrong that led to the tragic fall of the fraying down of the fence. In this case, there is a perception of death or death symbolism as following the death of the woman, as well as her baby (Achebe 35). Dead Mans Path turns out to be a tragedy comprising of a number of symbols. Living for the duration of that time was in all probability the hardest thing however, the people of the town succeed in getting through these hard times. Obi fails in understanding that every person in life is in need of a path to passport on, as well as a place to set off in the future. Although Obis intention was to help the people in the village, in reality he did remarkably little in helping them, thereby ended up hurting them even much more (Elizabeth, Susan & Robert 68). A Tale for Children is quite different compared to Dead Mans Path considering that it is distinctive of a style referred to as magic realism, which is closely incorporated with its author, the Gabriel Garcia Marquez, who is a Colombian novelist. This imaginative style brings together realistic, daily flesh out with

The Recent Referendum for Electoral Reform in the United Kingdom Essay

The Recent Referendum for Electoral Reform in the United region - Essay ExampleThe differences get critically ionized out and explicated in this analysis. This research focuses on ideas and opinions of both(prenominal) the public and the political analysts. The research focuses on analyzing the ideas, opinions and facts that lead to the choosing of FPTP over AV. The research tries to expose the hassle between the anti-AV and the pro-AV. The anti-AVs support the trus iirthy referendum, First-Past-The-Post, a system that allows a small voters number to do the elections. They need that the current referendum stabilizes the government and reflects the peoples will at all time. The anti-AV and the pro-AV seem to disagree on elections done by a small number of voters. The anti-AV also complains on the complexity of the Alternative Vote referendum. The origin of the puzzle is the peoples need to make the voting process more democratic by handing over the voting powerfulness to the who le citizens rather than to the small representative group. Their argument is that lots of votes get wasted under the current system. This system allows a small representative group of individuals to vote thus discouraging people from voting. The major weakness this first-past-the-post system, they say, is the fact that ii out of three of the MPs get elected into the Westminster while having less(prenominal) than half of the voters votes and this challenges democracy and decreases the authenticity of MPs. They claim that this system forces citizens to work harder for their votes and access a larger electorate crosssection. Weaknesses of the court Substantial nurture gets sought from the public. This is a weakness because the media receives an enormous power over information, which is likely to be distorted. Voters develop the notion that the candidate receiving the highest media attention is the ones likely to win the election. A candidate new to the authorities game, lacking a track record, initially tends to got support from the majority voters, eventually ceases to be one of the two popular candidates thus receiving fewer votes, portraying them as a lower poller for the future elections, perpetuating the situation. Strengths of the hail The tone-beginning exhausts all the possible information sources. This allows for quality analysis because the information acquired is from different sources enhancing reliability. It provides the public with reliable information because the information put forward after the research has been critically analyzed and evaluated. Importance of the research approach This research approach provides information to the public and other interested parties while it enlightens them on issues concerning the AV and FTPT. epitome of the case study It can be argued that in FTPT it is impossible to determine why a original vote got cast, comp atomic number 18d to the AV system. This is because the system allows casting of votes for any person even those who have no outlook of winning. In this case, the people feel votes casted for other insignificant runners have no justification and no explanation. another(prenominal) argument over the FTPT is that it promotes the statement, all votes, not for the primary candidate or the secondary favorite candidate, are votes for the primary candidate. It simply implies that when a vote is cast for a candidate other than the two principal contenders, the vote promotes the primary candidate. Since the primary candi

Physical Geography Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Physical Geography - Essay ExampleVarious natural processes befuddle caused orbiculate warming. Increase in the centre of carbon copy dioxide in the atmospheric state is the fundamental cause of international warming. For example, all animals and humans inhale oxygen and exhale carbon dioxide and thus, replace atmospheric oxygen with carbon dioxide. Because of this natural process of external respiration, all humans and animals are not only increasing the carbon dioxide content in the atmosphere, but also reducing the content of oxygen in the air. This is the natural process of respiration and there is no fault of animals or humans in this. Anthropogenic causes are the main contributors to global warming. Trees replace carbon dioxide with oxygen, but they are being readily cut down by humans. Also, as the population is growing, more and more vehicles are crowding the roads. Fuel that burns in them generates such greenhouse gases into the atmosphere as carbon dioxide (CO2), met hane (CH4) and nitrous oxide (NO). Increase in the content of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere directly maturations global warming. Global warming is a real problem. This can be estimated from the enormous increase in the content of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere that has occurred over the centuries. The following figure displays the rise in carbon emissions into the atmosphere since 1751. Emissions of carbon from 1751 to 2000 (Deem).

CSR and Recruitment methods used by Four Seasons Essay

CSR and Recruitment methods employ by Four Seasons - leaven ExamplePrezi facilitates this process by providing a virtual whiteboard from which presentations can be made into conversations. Traditionally, presentations have invariably taken the form of monologues where the presenter simply talks and passes information with very minimal engagement from the reference. Prezi offers a shift from such a monotonous process.Prezi offers consumers very critical information regarding presentations and how to improve chat in such situations. It is recognized that information is better passed through visual enhancements. Prezi therefore designs various images, videos which are used in enhancing presentations. Prezi offers cloud-based platforms hence the users can ceaselessly present from their desktops, tablets of phones. One of the greatest strengths of Prezi is its reliance on communication as a tool for business. The company recognizes that people will always have to communicate and thi s translates into the continuous need for the services. In addition, the company has developed a tradition of listening and paying attention to admonition and this provides a better way of learning and improving services. Prezi focuses on special metaphor in ensuring that the listening remembers the content better. Considering the fact that a presentation is only as effective as the information the audience captures and remembers the company invests a lot in developing techniques which ensure that the audiences memory is always engaged. Strength arises from Prezis traditional focus on elegance and style. For a long time, the company has been cognise to create very beautiful products which captivate the users. On this, the joy is always on making the users smile. more than importantly, it is always about simplicity and this ensures that the users get products they can easily use and love.On the other hand, it is cognize that while the communication solutions provided by Prezi a re simple and stylish, challenges often arise as new products

Do we train low-income students, and so limit their potential Essay

Do we train low-income students, and so limit their potential - Essay ExampleThe main spot played by engagement cannot be over-emphasized for the students whose achievements view been hurdled by limited experiences, resources as well as support and the conventional instructional practices have been identified as the main causes of increased risk of delays in students. Critical dissimilarities in achievement outcomes also favor the engaged students more than their disengaged counterparts who have the same level of ability. As the number of low-income students continues to increase, the number of low income students who complete their college their college education is significantly lower than those who come from naughty income families. One explanation is simply that the rich have clearly gotten richer (DeParle)Even though there are numerous challenges typed by the students who hail from low income families in regard to enrolment to colleges, the financial challenges they face ca n be mitigated finished creation of policies that will reduce the costs these students have to incur. reduced costs may reverse the fact that the low-income students are averse to debts and will try their best to nullify borrowing to go to college. High loans as well as the abhorrence to amass debts develop consequences that touch on increased production in education. The students who have large loans have lower levels of persistence as compared with the ones who have considerably lower loans or no financial aid. Even the students who attend the less expensive residential district colleges are affected by the same phenomenon, as those who have loans are not as stubborn in their education when compared to those who do not have loans. The low-income students also experience under-matching, choosing a close or familiar school instead of the best they can attend (DeParle).When the needs of the students are not meant through

Organizational Behavior - Leading and Motivating Iranian Employees Essay

Organizational Behavior - Leading and Motivating Iranian Employees - Essay utilisationriyal-omani has depreciated significantly hence maiden raw materials are more expensive to purchase and the customers search no changes in price and quality of final products. If you charge them more they will go to your competitors. If you dont charge them more for your expenses, you will not earn your overheads and the company will go bankrupt. Beside pass there are internal and external factors that affect Dorna Company and its employees. This paper will discuss wherefore money in Iran is the most important incentive and motivator for workers, if there are any different factors that motivate an Iranian worker and how can we lead them in order to achieve organizational goals. net income is one of the chief(prenominal) factors that motivate employees dressance in an organization. While in other countries like Switzerland, employees pitch to also care for other criteria in a job aside from money - vacations (Keller) and days-of etc.higher positions (Staff), etc - for Iranian employees it with well-situated to get motivated once salary is raised or rewarded by more money as a bonus or commission. But imagine if this system goes on each time a manager wants to motivate his employees or encourage them to do a task.Dorna is a printing company, which has been running for 35 years. Dorna became one of the most famous and reliable printing companies in Tehran and its success was derived from two main factors. First the use of up-to-date high technology equipment imported from Germany, plus the well trained team of staff who was sent to Europe to get their education and certificates in the printing field. These last years because of promote (Denis Balibouse) and limitations in importing and exporting, the company faced some new problems. Workers are not motivated anymore. The first raw material for printing machines is not available as before, therefore the company is unabl e to perform a routine. The prices are not as cheap as the period before the sanctions since the Iranian Rial has depreciated

The value of GCC currencies Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

The value of GCC currencies - Research Paper ExampleConclusion 14 8. Bibliography 15 1. Introduction The Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) is in any case known as the Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf (CCASG). It is a political and scotch labor union of the Arab states neighboring the Persian Gulf and the Arabian Peninsula. The six member states of the GCC are Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and joined Arab Emirates. They are often known as The GCC States. Some of the general objectives of GCC countries are a follows promotion of scientific and technical progress in different industries like mining, agriculture, water and animal resources setting up reciprocal ventures among the member states cheering cooperation of the private sectors strengthening ties between the peoples of the member countries and establishing and developing a common gold for all the member countries. The common currency of GCC is known as Khaleeji (meaning Gulf in Arabic). At pres ent, the GCC fiscal union is the third monetary union in the world in terms of GDP, after the Euro and 2) the unauthorized monetary union between the United States and the Latin American countries which declared the US dollar as their currency. There are certain problems now veneering the GCC council. tally to IMF report (1997), the key challenge facing the GCC countries was the financial condition and valuation of the currency in the member countries of GCC. ... The exception in GCC is Kuwait, where the currency is precious to a group of currencies that is heavily weighted in favor of the US dollar. Therefore, the exchange of the Kuwaiti dinar to the US dollar remains relatively stable. In last five year the rate of Kuwaiti Dinar is always within 0.27-0.29 to US dollar (QNB, 2012, p.31). During 2008, GCC countries were facing the inflation as it was reached up to 11. 2%. According to the financial analyst, revolution of the economy in the upward direction was helpful in pitch to control the inflation rate which helped to bring down the import cost. According to the report the GCC monetary union project was mainly inspired by the Euro. The problem which was face by different countries that have Euro as their currency is a helpful tool for the monetary policy makers in GCC countries to figure out the loopholes and forge accordingly. This evaluation is helpful to figure out whether introducing a common currency for all the member countries of GCC is expeditious or not (QNB, 2012, p.31). 1.2. Economic Structure It is very clear from different research that the growth of GCC as one of the strongest economy of the world is mainly on the basis of highs price of gas and oil (energy sector), and also with the help of rapid economic growth. During 2007-2011, the world GDP growth rate was 2.8% where as, GDP growth in GCC was a staggering 4.7% making it the fastest growing group of country in the world (QNB, 2012, p.4). According to the report of QNB (2012), the G CC economy has seen a golden period during 2003- 08, when GDP grew at the rate of 19.9%. This was a entrust of continuously increasing demand for energy sources as an outcome of robust global development, particularly in Developing Asia (QNB,

Week 4 b-3 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Week 4 b-3 - Essay ExampleIt also arises from the alternating schedules of the respective patients. Additionally, patients unremarkably have busy schedules and end up missing doses. Patients usually exhibit this form of non-adherence, comprehend their prescription, and they homogeneous to adhere appropriately in most situations. However, it is challenging to comply because the level of complexity existing in their lives interferes with their efforts of adherence or because they do not prioritize the management of their medical conditions.Patients, who have changing schedules of belong or disorganized lifestyles, may use the plan to ease the difficulty in establishing their habit of a new medication regimen. The strategy that practitioners must consider is the plan for emphasizing on patients adherence during the weekends as most individuals adhere during the weekdays. Within the plan, they can incorporate the strategies to develop an erratic adherence centre on the simplification of the regimen, for instance, initiating a once-a-day dosing (Kocurek, 2009). The plan must establish new habits by linking, for instance, keeping the drugs next to the toothpaste or toothbrush. Additionally, they can encourage the use of memory aids and cues such as pill organizers to assist in the enforcement of adherence (McCall, Dunbar-Jacob & Puskar,

Trouble in Williams Companies Inc Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Trouble in Williams Companies Inc - Essay ExampleThe collapse of Enron in the late 2000 and in the early 2001 was a problem to Williams. This light-emitting diode to uncertainty in the future of energy trading as participants assessed their exposure to Enron. As a result, it competitors corresponding El Paso Corp. announced its intention to curtail investment in energy and concentrate in inbred gas. Another rival Reliant resource also decided to scale down its energy trading. The businesses wherefore become very difficult making Williams to record a loss, its first loss in a period of three years. The news about all the problems facing Enron Corporations broadband unit as tumefy as Global Crossing highly exposed substantial weaknesses in the telecom industry and this make Williams Communication Group to be unable to meet its covenants which then led to breach of its lending apprehensions with its attributeors making William Companies financially distressed. Proposed $900 millio n funding agreementAs way to save its situation, Williams Companies Inc proposed a $900 million agreement with Lehman-Berkshire Hathaway which would fund the company and the agreement would be backed by the assets of Barrett Resources Corporation, a company which the Williams had acquired in 2001. The conditions provided for in this agreement were too strict and too onerous for Williams considering the fact that the company was going through strong financial times. The call required Lehman Brothers would each advance Williams $ 450 million for a period of one year. The terms also required Williams to make a number of payments which included interest rate of 5.8% payable in quarterly basis, the psyche amount in one year and an additional payment of 14% of the principal to be paid in cash upon maturity. The proposition would be very helpful to Williams as it would rectify liquidity in the company and also increase cash flow but the problem was how to pay it given the financial ha rd times faced by the company. The loan from Lehman Brother will be guaranteed by William Companies and all of its subsidiaries indicating that the company may lose everything if it is deemed unable to pay for the loan. As a result, the Williams snarl a sense of fear that if all does not work out well, they might end up being bankrupt hence losing the company and its subsidiaries to Lehman-Berkshire Hathaway. From the perception of Lehman Hathaway, the proposition would be a good bus for Williams as it will help the company to restore liquidity. According to Lehman Brothers, the terms may not be of much importance for as long as the situation is well taken care of. The shoot for of each item in the proposition The intend of each of the terms of the Proposed Short term credit agreement was to ensure that Williams eventually paid for the loan acquired. Considering the fact that Williams was almost bankrupt, there was the need for Lehman Berkshire Hathaway to hold in Williams in s o many ways to ensure that the company tried as much as possible to gain from the loan in order to repay the loan without having to sell its assets. The main purpose of having William Companies guaranteed by the company and i

The Positive Results and the Expansion of the Company Essay - 3

The Positive Results and the Expansion of the Company - Essay ExampleLooking at other management styles such as the strategy and democratic, there is a clear indication that the manipulate and control belittle human beings beings. Kazmi (2008, pg401) asserts that strategists and Democrats in management are more open-minded in that they fall by the wayside participation of the employees in the development of the organization. He also adds that, in the quest of having the best rules, there mustiness be regular refining of the existing ones. Everyone should be involved in decision making adapt to bring change is significant. In the video presentation by Job Stains (public conversation website, n.d.), attention is herein brought on the validity of a participative managing style rather than the command and control. He demonstrates that the mind of a human being works better when relaxed. Once threatened, hormones that would compel the person to revenge are produced. The person may just freeze just like in the military when soldiers are told to do so by their commander. The idea is trying to have a constructive conversation to work out properly. Just from the lecture, a good manager should have qualities that allow him to have the audacity to inquire. He should ask what went wrong and what should be done to attain stability. A dialogue formula is the best. Being innovative and proactive will tending find solutions amicably. This means everybody will be satisfied, and respect will be upheld. There will be no hatred within the juniors and the superiors. The narrative therapists (Morgan, 2000) have it in mind that, for an appropriate management style, conversations are the key to achievement.

The University of North Carolina maintains a website, Documenting the Essay

The University of North Carolina maintains a website, Documenting the American South, which contains an excellent collection of - Essay poserThere are as well different disputes facing slaves evident from the narrative Aaron is lamenting waiting for succor help from well-wishers such as Priests and Levites. It pains to see how he among other slaves suffers in the hands of slaveholders as the congress continues with its process regardless of the issues affecting slaves. However, he is grateful because he is alive seeing a new day as he struggle to fight slavery (Morawsk and Smith, 2000). How did get the hang maintain the macrocosm of slavery? Oppression was one of the ways used by masters to maintain slaves in slavery. A slave was subjected to torture through thorough beating if they tempted to quit. This made virtually of the slaves submit as they feared termination or other mistreatment from resisting forced labor. Examples of areas where slaves suffered were in the south a nd the north in the hands of slaveholders, who tied up their slaves for whipping and torture yet they had done nothing. What tactics did they use to enslave other human beings? genius of the common tactics used by masters to enslave people is bribing friends or relatives they would go purloin people and later sell them to slaveholders. An ideal example is the family that was taken away by their cousin at midnight and interchange into slavery back in 1834. The other example is the white man sold his triple daughters after selling his wife to slavery. This was one of the challenging and painful issues taking place in slavery people betraying their relatives into slavery for money in quite inhuman. There are also cases where people captured strangers, and sold them to slavery this is in instances where they met them stranded in their activities or on their way attending to their issues. Arabs were the communities known to figure such activities (Morawsk and Smith, 2000). Another t actic used by slaveholders to keep slaves was making them ignorant of their status. This is by mental synthesis the thought that slavery is a natural state of being. Most of blacks in the narrative depict a thought that blacks have no capacity of taking part in civil societies in America. by dint of this, the white gathered courage to oppress the blacks by making them their servants. In slavery, slave children were denied a relegate to education as this would make them have the capacity to read and write and this would be a challenge to the slaveholders. This is the reason why Aaron is an illiterate this denied him a chance to evaluate the state of self-sufficiency and capability. If these slaves had the basis knowledge, they would drumhead the dominance of whites over blacks. Slaveholders also took illiteracy to ensure that the life of slaves did not reach authorities who were against slavery. From this, slaves should sample education, as this is a gateway to freedom. Communic ation is also significant, as this would mobilize slaves in opposing subjugation by slave-masters (Morawsk and Smith, 2000). Most slaveholders were potent Christians. They had buried their evil did in church thus blinding slaves most slaves were also Christian therefore found it wired to fight their own religious leaders. This fact also barred the thought that slavery was an unchristian practice following the fact that most of the slave masters were religious leaders. This tactic made slavery prevail in the south as well as in the north despite the fact that it was an era where Christianity was gaining popularity among different communities. Christianity also blinded slaves because they had a strong faith thus

How Critical is the Critical Period Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

How Critical is the Critical Period - Essay ExampleIt means that if the comment of language does non take place after this particular time the individual will live difficulty in obtaining a complete language. The proof for such a time is restricted, and assistance stems extensively from hypothetical disputes and similarities to new(prenominal) significant stages in biology like visual development, alone nevertheless is received widely. Such a critical periods nature has however been the fiercest issues debated in cognitive science and psycholinguistics for decade. A fewer writers have proposed an optimal or sensitive time other than a critical one. Some other writers dispute on the reasons that include cognitive mind of language factors and physical maturation. The critical periods duration varies as well greatly in various accounts.In animals, a critical period refers to the biologically goaded period during which learning must take place in order for development to happen. During a mild window of time, the juvenile bird listens to and copies the song of a tutor after the critical period closes, such copying is not possible. Blindfolded kitten do not develop normal vision but if the blindfold is removed before eight weeks normal vision can be restored.In humans, if strabismus (crossed eyes) is not corrected in early electric razorhood that is before the age of three a child will not develop normal binocular vision. The critical period for susceptibility to strabismus begins currently after birth and shows continued susceptibility to at least 4.6 years.According to Eric Lenneberg, language acquisition is not possible at the age of two because the human brain is not sufficiently mature. After puberty normal language acquisition is not possible because the brain is physically mature. Lenneberg says that there exists maturational limitations on the period that a primary language can be obtained. The acquisition of the first language depends on neuropl asticity. If the acquisition

CheckPoint-Audience Analysis and Reception Essay Example for Free

CheckPoint-Audience Analysis and Reception Essay communication is the most important key to any relationship, in the communication channel world it is the way to keep the business running smoothly. This is why analyzing the audience is the most important task a writer can f be in order to effectively communicate or present any information to their audience.In this ill-tempered scenario, I have been assigned to write a typography to the prudence team at my drill place. Therefore it is important for me to analyze all of the characteristics of each of the member of my management team to en authoritative the strength of my report. Since I will be writing a formal report, I would need to ensure that it is legible, design appropriate wording in order to create the proper business tone in my report. I need to ensure that all information written on my report is accurate. Check that all of my sources are credible and that there wont be any misunderstanding in the report.The writer s credibleness is an extremely important thing to have this is why I would have to make sure that all of the data posted on my report is accurate. By doing so it will show the management team that I am trustworthy, reliable and I get the job done correctly.I would as well need to think about what would motivate them and interest them in my report. Therefore, I would make sure my report includes facts that would motivate them such as weekly and monthly sales reports, financial gains and productivity.These are all in truth important points for me to keep in mind when writing the report. If my report was poorly written and not in a business professional tone, would make me look bad in their eyes. Also failing to bring home the bacon accurate information or present it in a professional way, will affect my credibility greatly.They will not date me as the honest hard worker that I am. They would instead see me as an uncaring person that did not bother to do the research and gather fact s to present earlier them. Also if my report does not contain any information that does not pertain to the management team, I would lose their interest quickly.

Race in the study of food Essay Example for Free

Race in the study of food EssayLocal food advocacy is a political and moral discourse that is meant to provide the foundation for understanding local anaesthetic food networks as sites of unsusceptibility against the norms and power of globalized industrial foodways (Daston, 2017). Daston is correct in her philosophy because, in various and dispersed traditions, nature has been upheld as the pattern of all values, the good, the true, and the beautiful. (Daston, 2017) There is nonhing new about the link between nature and necessity, nor with the forgiving inferences drawn from such links. (Daston, 2017).In the first section of the paper, she describes local food advocacy as having a political and moral discourse that is meant to provide the foundation for understanding local food networks as sites of subway system against the norms and power of globalized industrial foodways. She explores the use of the concept of nature and the pictorial in local food discourses with a nu mber of examples of local food advocacy in an attempt to decipher the meaning of the natural in the discourse. Portman (2014) discovers that a cluster of implicit concepts which ar uncritically fictitious to be earth-based, family-based, and feminine-based these bases are also assumed to be un arguable. (Portman, 2014Daston asserts that the moral dimension of local food discourse, in general, is encompassed in the conviction that there are ethical and unethical ways by which our food can be produced, distributed and consumed. (Daston, 2017). It is sole(prenominal) within this young framework that we can make sense of the naturalistic fallacy, both its confusions and its tenacity. The naturalistic fallacy and its barnacle-like accretions assume what Frankena called a bifurcation ontology that prohibits commerce between the two immiscible realms. Repeated efforts on the part of monists of both materialist and idealist public opinion to dissolve the dichotomy in favor of one or an new(prenominal) realm have only reinforced its binary logic (Daston, 2017, p.581).Portmans (2017) decision to delve into the ethics of local food advocacy is a timely decision as words such as organic, healthy, and farm-fresh have become a part of the mainstream vernacular. While it may seem random to popular culture. (Portman, 2017, p. 4). His ideology supports a long-held belief that military personnel make their food woofs based on financial ability. However, it is reckless to say that a single incur of four will make everyones agreed upon morally sound decision when essay to form how to feed her children with her last $20. While politics and economics dictate the type of food presented to various populations and demographics, piety is a luxury that only those who have the time to debate it can afford.In this context, the concept of the natural is frequently and uncritically invoked to argue for the ethical significance of participating in and advocating for local food networks. This is problematic in that the dualistic framework serves to obscure many actual complexities within the natural and the local themselves, and in their relationships with their counterparts, the cultural and the global. Thus, by leaving unquestioned certain assumptions about the meaning of the natural and how that meaning was constructed, local food advocacy is not as resistant as it might otherwise be. (Portman, 2014)Datson (2014), on the other hand, supposes that the idea of morality having a direct influence on decisions regarding nature is a modern phenomenon. This conceit supports the theory that these philosophical examinations are only able to be discussed because humans now have the fellowship and time, thanks to modern technology, to make these assumptions.Datson (2014) defined nature as, everything in the universe (sometimes including and sometimes excluding human beings), to what is internal rather than cultivated, to the wild rather than the civilized, to r aw materials as contrary to refined products, to the spontaneous as opposed to the sophisticated, to what is native rather than foreign, to the material world without divinity, to a fruitful goddess, and to a great deal else, depending on epoch and context (Portman, 2014) (p. 582). The lack of a universally accepted definition of the term they are trying to define speaks to the logical flaw that we cannot discount anything that we do not yet understand.It argues that just because something is natural it moldiness be good. We act against nature all the time with money, vaccination, electricity, even medicine. In the same sense, many things that are natural are good, but not all unnatural things are unethical which is what the naturalistic fallacy argues.Both articles show a bias for people who have a choice. A choice to recognize what they eat, a choice to carefully examine what they are able to consume, both physically and mentally, and a choice to act on their desires. According to the Center for Disease Control (CDC), Non-Hispanic blacks have the highest age-adjusted rates of obesity (48.1%) followed by Hispanics (42.5%), non-Hispanic whites (34.5%), and non-Hispanic Asians (11.7%) (2017).The CDC also reported that obesity decreased by the level of education. Adults without a high school point in time or equivalent had the highest self-reported obesity (35.5%), followed by high school graduates (32.3%), adults with some college (31.0%) and college graduates (22.2%) (2016). The populations represented in these reports are often plagued by a lack of choice due to political agendas and systemic oppression. Without using these statistics to assert their theories, the authors have left out a demographic who would benefit the most from these findings.Portman (2017) and Daston (2014) have continued a discussion that has been argued for centuries. Portman (2017) provides an action-based solution to the posed questions and the stance it takes, while Daston (2014) attempts to break down a concept that has not been generally agreed upon. Both articles, when referenced wisely, can begin the movement of a positive miscellany in the relationship between our decision-making and our food.ReferencesDaston, L. (2017). The naturalistic fallacy is modern. The History of Science Journal, The University of Chicago Press, 105(3), 579-587. inside10.1086/678173. stalwartness and Obesity. (2017). Adult Obesity Facts. Retrieved from https//www.cdc.gov/obesity/ entropy/adult.htmlOverweight and Obesity. (2017). Adult Obesity Prevalence Maps. Retrieved from https//www.cdc.gov/obesity/data/prevalence-maps.htmlPortman, A. (2014). Mother nature has it right Local food advocacy and the appeal to the natural. Ethics and the Environment, 19(1), 1-30. Doi 10.2979.http//www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/10.1086/678173https//muse.jhu.edu/article/547343/summaryhttps//muse.jhu.edu/article/547343/pdfhttps//www.cdc.gov/socialdeterminants/archive/

The title of the film was Amistad and the film was released in 1997 Essay Example for Free

The title of the fill was Amistad and the celluloid was released in 1997 EssayThe title of the use up was Amistad and the film was released in 1997 on the territory of the United States of America. The historic period, portrayed in the film, is the class of 1839. It was the year when a terrible rebellion took place on board the Spanish ship La Amistad, which transported salves. It was the time when the sla really was abolished in the North and the South of the United States of America was discontented for they desperately needful slaves to work for them. American courts suave find out whether the black soulfulness is unthaw according to the place he comes from.The trial over the rebels from La Amistad asks the main question Are these rebels slaves or free people? . The free giving North and the enslaving South were already opposing each other and their relations were rather problematic. The incident became a scandal as it truly reflected the conflict of that time. Ac cording to the American laws back then precisely Africans could be considered free people. The stratum takes place in the time-gap before the Civil War, which lasted from 1861 till 1865.Amistad is a truthful story about the slaves that try to go back to their motherland Sierra Leone. La Amistad is the name of a Spanish vessel with 53 African slaves on board the ship. The whole story is told be spokesman for the slaves named Joseph Cinque. The film describes the story of a ship approaching the American shore, where trading slaves is illegal. On the way to America the slaves lie with to release themselves and kill the whole crew of La Amistad except two crewmembers they leave alive to sail the vessel. Nevertheless, as they have no radical what direction they need to sail the slaves find themselves near the seaboard of New England.The vessel arrested by the coast guards and the rebels get to the court of Connecticut. The Court considers the slaves to be premises and for that e arth the lawyer that defends the slaves is a specialist on questions of premises. He is an ambitious young lawyer named Roger Baldwin. The defendants are impeach of murder scarce for them the case is the fight where they have to prove that they are free people and non eitherones property. Baldwins way to defend is very skimpy from the beginning, as he does not search to tint the problem completely.He does not seem to understand that it goes not about property but about soulal freedom of the Amistad slaves in the first place. When Baldwin gets the support of Americas ex-president toilet Quincy Adams the things change. Adams teaches Baldwin how to feel the case and emotionally deliver it to the court. Adams makes a fifteen-minute speech in Court and put a world face on the dispute showing that the slaves who organized the rebels were free people who were forced to leave their primaeval land, were seized and therefore had to protect themselves just as every other person would have done.Steven Spielberg directed the film and the main motivation of the author was showing that every single person, not depending on the color of shinny has the right to be free. In other words each person is natural free and nought can take this freedom away from him. According to Spielberg own words the film tell the dish about how these Africans are hopelessly caught in the quagmire of the American justice system1. This motivation is easily seen finished the opposition of the slavery and justice.Spielberg reveals it through a true story to let the spectator understand that this allow always remain a problem, even in the contemporary world. The film emphatically does give the stunner more insight on the historical period of the 1839, as it in the first places tells about the story was forgotten even by the contemporary African-American representatives 2. The majority of people do not make up how deep was the problem and the film shows that even twenty years before th e Civil War slavery prospered and black Africans did not have many opportunities to defend themselves.It reflects the system of justice of those days where a person that could not speak English was put in Court without even realizing what was going on and without any possibility to explain anything or provide a disclaimer. The valued and the attitudes of the period which is portrayed in the film are primitive a salve is someones property and should be treated as a property. Trial over a slave was a trial where the judge needed to decide Whom does this thing belongs to. The film also reflects the value of the time it was made in.In the first place it is still the problem of racism that is raised even nowadays. It shows the roots, the reasons of the insult that has drawn an invisible line between neat and black people. Another attitude seem in the film is the attitude towards court. What the movie says is that the Court has to be independent from anything. As true justice cannot be bought every person needs to be certain that if he not guilty he will never be convicted. The film is made in accordance with the values of that time nevertheless the waft of present-day values is rather observable in it.For instance the fat that the defendants were in chains inside the courtroom seem to reflect that a person is not guilty until proved to be innocent and but on the contrary innocent, until proved to be guilty. The characters are not more important than the event, but they harmoniously fit into it. For instance the character of Anthony Hopkins John Quincy Adams shows that the most important thing is to see the human face of the situation, to feel the situation, to emotionally outlive the unworthy of other people.This is something that the event itself does not say. It is a human rendering of the situation and this makes the personage of John Quincy Adams very important to the film, but hardly more important than the La Amistad rebel and the subsequent court. Con clusion The interpretation of the main characters relates to the most prominent value of the American nation freedom. This outstanding value is immortal and is something that unites the values of both of the times.The films ideology is clear no human being can be a property of another person nothing can be called just until it depends on any factors except objectivity each human being is free from the very moment he was born to the world. Each person can choose and not to be dictated what to do or say. sight have the power to choose for themselves and express their will in other words no variation can be made based on the racial differences. The film is a satisfactory historical source. It actually shares the whole story, which is unknown to the majority of the audience, including African-Americans.The strength is that it showed everything very realistic, especially the recollections of the slave, giving the audience the idea of what these people experienced being slaves. The we akness is that it is maybe a little too much knockout on the characters, than on the event itself. Some things are ignored such as the reaction of in the public eye(predicate) or what in fact people did think about the whole deal. This film can definitely an additional source to study American History, but should not be the only one.

The Pros And Cons of Boot Camps Essay Example for Free

The Pros And Cons of fringe Camps Essay tingle Camps came into gibbousness in the 1980s. It was initially conceived as an effective tool for resolving behavioral problems of teens. This approach was derived from the military dash of correcting the behavior of erring members of the military. Boot Camps argon short classs that may last from 3 to 6 months. The spring chicken offender is ho customd in a readiness along with otherwise youth offenders. This paper volition flip on the effects, pros and cons, and background of juvenile arouse tentgrounds. The Pros And Cons of Boot Camps An Overview of Boot Camps Juvenile delinquency is ane of the much glaring issues facing the youth of today. At present, the number of juvenile defenders all over the world has vainglorious into alarming proportions. Juvenile delinquency takes place during adolescence, a period which is mark by a conversion from childhood to adulthood. At this stage of their lives, they start to become i ndependent and absent from the guidance of their pargonnts. Although the youth is declare as the holder of the key to the future, it is a sad fact that most adolescents are now confronted by many issues that can put their future in peril violence, drug abuse, prostitution. Juvenile delinquency is regarded as more of a social than political problem.It stems from various factors such as peer pressure and family influence. However, realizing that there is a need to help these youth offenders, the government has stepped in and implemented several(prenominal) measures by scene up facilities that volition save the future of these young population. What are Boot Camps? Otherwise kn have as shock incarceration, care camps became prevalent in the 1980s. The concept was patterned after the military tutelage camps and was grounded on the principle of using military discipline in shaping youth offenders to become productive members of the society.Compared to the overcrowded delay cen ters, boot camps offered reduced per-bed cost (Hanusa, 2006). Boot camps are facilities that are designed to reform delinquents by employing a military type of correction. The main decision of these boot camps is to teach the delinquent how to respect authority, adhere to rules, and skeleton up their behavior at topographic point and school. In these facilities, therapy and psychological intervention is non-existent. Instead, military exercises, discipline, and rigid fleshly training are used to reform the offender (Boot Camps Info, n.d. ). There are many kinds of boot camps. slightly of them are run by the state as an alternative for juvenile jail. Others are privately have with tight security. Guards are placed in boot camps for no reason than to make sure that the bunko games will fall the rules. The penalty for prepareing the guidelines in the facility includes extended runs and obstacle courses. The idea of boot camps is to break the spirit of the adolescent and lead to corrective actions (Boot Camps Info, n. d. ). The History of Boot CampsDue to the increasing number of adolescent youths who got imprison houseed in the last ten years, as well as the different opinions regarding the role that punishment and treatment play in correcting offenders, boot camps have emerged as an alternative to incarceration. Boot camps started in tabun in 1983. Since then, they have expanded to twenty five states and have gained fame for their military-type approach. In a survey spearheaded by the General Accounting Office, it was revealed that during its first ten years, there were 29 boot camps offering their programs in 29 states with a total population of 10,065.Since then, Michigan and Texas have shown a drop in their population. New York and tabun own the largest boot camps in the country. Their combined population comprises fifty percent of the national total (Parent, 2003). slice the focus of first-generation boot camps centered on the military-type appr oach involving discipline, physical training, and hard wager, second-generation facilities utilize rehabilitation through with(predicate) alcohol and drug treatment (Parent, 2003). Likewise, second-generation boot camps introduced new treatment methods such as pro-social skills training, electronic monitoring, and home confinement, to name a few.By the middle of the 1990s, boot camps existing in the country started to decline. At the chatter of the 21st century, only 51 boot camps are left operating. Likewise, the population of boot camp inmates has considerably dropped more than 30 percent. Reasons Behind Boot Camps Because of the escalating number of youth offenders in the United States, more and more states are now setting up boot camps. These facilities take the place of youth correctional facilities. or so of them adopt the military type of approach in improving the behavior and attitude of the youth offender.They use physical training and conditioning and follow a structu red program. However, it is interesting to note that these facilities or barracks are not entirely for problem teenagers. There are facilities designed for the youth without any criminal record. They are no different from other camps, except that they follow strict procedures. How Do Boot Camps Work? Boot camps are patterned after military-type minimum-security prisons. The conditions are not similar to a regular prison facility and the duration of stay is much shorter which could range from lead to six months.While majority of the strategy are modeled after military training, juvenile boot camps vary considerably with a standard prison set-up. These facilities provide intermediate sanction in the jargon of juvenile justice. The punishment in a boot camp is more restrictive compared to probation, but not as severe as imprisonment or detention (Begin, 2002). Boot camps in the United States accept male and female delinquents between 17 to 25 years old. Some inmates were admitted to th e program through the back door (Begin, 2002).They were chosen by correctional officers from other offenders who were sentenced to serve a regular prison term. Other inmates came from the front door after the court sentenced them to one term in a boot camp (Begin, 2002). When the offender has already completed their sentence, boot camp officials would determine the method of after-care support that the community would provide. Offenders would either receive regular probation, intensifier probation watchfulness, or electronic monitoring (Begin, 2006). The Effects of Boot CampsAccording to a study conducted by the Washington State engraft for Public Policy and the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, there is no evidence that boot camps indeed reduce the rate of recidivism. Usually, staying in a boot camp is much cheaper than detention in a juvenile center. However, the amount of money that will be saved by the offender will be determined by the length of sentence, which is commonly shorter than incarceration (Hanusa, 2006). Boot camps have shown both official and negative effects on the individual.The approach in boot camps is simple and that is reward for good work and punishment for violations. Most of the inmates admitted in boot camps are troubled teenagers who are either drop outs in the school where they are studying or teens who have behavior problems at home (Troubled Teens Guide, n. d. ). The concept of boot camps started in the military. All the major sectors of the armed forces run their own boot camp programs. In the military, the purpose of these facilities is to train new recruits in several scenes such as physical conditioning, using weapons, comradeship, being a leader, and others.The participants of the boot camps stay in the facility for two weeks without sleep, communication, and food. Aside from that, the participants are made to live in diverse conditions in order to test how far they can go (Tobey, 2006). Since the in mate experience a new environment and share the facility with other participants, they learn to adapt themselves with the new surrounding away from the company of previous friends, old habits and behaviors. Since the old environment has disappeared from their system, the inmate starts to incorporate new attitudes and behaviors. Likewise, he or she learns to mingle with a new set of friends.This is a coercive aspect of boot camps (Troubled Teens Guide, n. d. ). The MacKenzie Study recognise as the most intensive and systematic study on the effects of boot camps, Doris MacKenzie conducted a search in 1994. It incorporated programs which emphasized on supplementary programming and increased supervision when released. The research utilized control crowds to make way for comparison of effects in connection with other sanctions. Likewise, the study mensural recidivism in order to determine its effects on the attitude and behavior of the community (Bilchik, 1997).The MacKenzie-Souryal study reached the by-line findings 1. Although the boot camp participants concluded their term with a positive result compared to standard inmates, there was no difference between the participants and sample population as to objectively measuring the changes towards anti-social behavior while divine service their term (Bilchik, 1997). 2. Boot camp graduates had a hard time cope up with community care when looking for a job, pursuing an education, finding a home, or being financially secured and treated (Bilchik, 1997). pull down though they served their sentence in the boot camps, the amount of recidivism in the United States did not decrease. In the three states were the incidence of recidivism reflected a drop in the rate, the program centered on rehabilitation and intensive supervision upon release ((Bilchik, 1997). In extension, the Mackenzie study proved that boot camps contribute to the possibility of extending incarceration if the charge is bearing imprisonment in orde r to take part in the boot camp program.Using intensive supervision after completion of sentence will most likely lead to re-incarceration ((Bilchik, 1997). National set of Justice A team of six researchers under the National Institute of Justice also conducted their own study (Bourque, Cronin, Pearson, Felker, Han, Hill, 1996). The research involves three demonstration boot camp projects for young re-offenders aged 15 to 18 years old. Likewise, they evaluated boot camp inmates who are in the after-case program. No control groups or long-term follow up were provided to the survey participants.After the study, it was revealed that although there were promising results at the end of boot camp, the programs used in the study reflected increased rates of attrition as a result of non-compliance, absenteeism, and re-offense while in the aftercare grade (Bourque, Cronin, Pearson, Felker, Han, Hill, 1996). . Moreover, the NIJ study yielded the pastime findings 1) With careful planning and implementation, boot camp programs will be able to action their desired goal (Bourque, et al. , 1996). 2) The success rate of first year boot camps were high ranging between 80 percent and 94 percent (Bourque, et al., 1996). 3) The boot camp programs involved in the study showed a marked improvement in the educational performance, overall behavior, and physical fitness of the inmates. Likewise, the rate of improvement in the aspect of self-discipline, respect for authority, personal appearance, and teamwork (Bourque, et al. , 1996). 4) Inmates who completed the boot camp program within 3-months and continued to receive supervision from the program for a minimum of 5 months showed positive improvement in their attitude and behavior (Bourque, et al., 1996). 5) Boot camps are most likely more affordable than prisons found in the State or local anesthetic prison facilities (Bourque, et al. , 1996). During the early part of the 1990s, some boot camp programs started taking in female inmates. However, a study conducted in 1992 revealed that since these facilities were programmed to admit men, accepting female inmates can become a dilemma. The study revealed the following findings about female inmates (Bourque, et al. , 1996, p. 3) They face the possibility of becoming single parents They are prone to experiencing physical or sexual abuse They are inclined to exhibit a different history and pattern of drug use (Bourque, et al. , 1996, p. 3) They face the possibility of becoming out of job after discharge from the boot camp What Boot Camp Proponents Say Despite of the many questions that the opponents of boot camp hurl at the program, people who are in favor of boot camps as a correction method raise several points that will prove that this kind of program helps participants become productive members of society upon their release from the camp.In her article, Hanusa (2006) express some of the arguments in support of the program 1. The atmosphere pervading in the camp is ideal for fostering positive growth and change (Hanusa, 2006). 2. The program structure and control personnel foster a secured atmosphere where conflict between inmates would be avoided and would not fall victims of other youths than when they are in regular correctional centers (Hanusa, 2006). 3. The addition of military structure can foster camaraderie as well as respect for rung (Hanusa, 2006).What Critics Say About Boot Camps On the other hand, critics of the program also raised several arguments about boot camps 1. The confrontational nature of boot camps violates the kind of positive interpersonal relationships that the offender needs in order to achieve positive growth. They claim that this is against the aim of therapeutic treatment. The stringent policies implemented by the camp may cause the inmates to develop fear against the personnel of the camp (Hanusa, 2006). 2.The boot camps focus on group activities does not provide room for addressing individual prob lems of the youth (Hanusa, 2006). According to Susan Colling, a former juvenile programs theater director in Colorado, one of the reasons why boot camps are a failure is because it does not provide aftercare assistance. An inmate may do well inside the boot camp but once they graduate from the program and sent back to their community, they will most likely find a hard time coping up with the new situation because they got used to an environment that is controlled and structured (Hanusa, 2006).

Improving Productivity Essay Example for Free

Improving Productivity EssayTo talk about onward motion we need to know first what productivity is in a technical view as a operate on application. As Montano said, productivity is the proportion that is achieved between the do product or proportionate servicing and the inputs that have intervened in the accomplishment of this product or service1 a measure of how efficiently an organization converts inputs into outputs. taking into account its definition, it is pregnant to know how to improve the productivity in companies.The specialization and division of the work are some of them. These completelyow major knowledge of the work, increase of the quality and therefore major performance of the working man in addition there is a better control of the work, a decrease of mistakes and wastes and enables delegation. Mechanization saves clipping of manufacture, increases number of working hours, eliminates costs of training compensations and rewards, etc. Standardization allo ws a decrease of costs of maintenance, the measure and scope production.As scientific management (developed by Taylor) arguments, nonstandard labor practices are too overpriced and wasteful their approach was to homogenize the labor element of operation standard methods and standard prison term. Productivity proceeds involves methods study, with flowcharting as operator-machine time chart. Methods study, aimed at improving as well safety and ease of performing the work ergonomics and the well design of distribution of plant are important issues in productivity. Effective converse clarifies the objectives of the whole organization and therefore allows saving time.Training, education, planning and coordinating activities form effective work. What is very important is to integrate as many employees as possible into this process. As Leon Ho express Procrastination is the biggest time thief of all By identifying the reasoning behind procrastination issues, solutions can be found, s uch as breaking larger projects down into smaller pieces, scheduling some tasks for first thing in the morn so they are done, and delegating any tasks that are so routine they feel like a waste of your time2. Without a deadline, people tend to put things off.A time standard acts like a deadline, helping to keep people motivated. In overall reducing cost and waste, analysis methods that are made especially for areas of the organization, quality control and technology are the most known ways to improve productivity in any firm. No matter what type organization is, all search improvement in productivity that obliges better methods and equipments. However, improving productivity should be permanent, alive and part of the organization at all levels3. Now, new productivity needs to be broad and integrated. Bibliography MONTANO,Agustin. Administracion de la produccion.

Marketing Research Essay Example for Free

Marketing Research EssayConclusion The purpose of this inquiry is to invest whether Dilmah should continue the current campaign or modify the campaign. The firmness of purpose from the subsidiary research and primary qantative research show the derive black tea leaf cartridge holder gross revenue has great increased nigh 13% from 2008 2009 which is a fantastic turn turn up in the world economic recession period of judgment of conviction. Dilmah has market shargon of 29% which is the highest sh ar of one steel. Dilmah target client is traditional family and period is from middle to mature pigeonholing. The Larry report says their clients are satisiftied with the freshest and finest tea quality and consumers agreed Dilmah has achieved the goal of tea quality. The master(prenominal) tea market are in Auckland 51% in 2009, Wellington and Canterburry. From primary research findings, pistillate has higher purchasing tea region than male and the era group is 36 and to a greater extent. People who are employeed as income earner less than 20 hours is recall seeing the TV announce. Dilmah doesnt have the outperform of mind brand awareness for the age group 36-45 that it is close toly recognized by the age group 26-35. Dilmah issuesBell is a very(prenominal) strong competitetor of Dilmah in black tea market as they have a very shutdown market share percentages everywhere years from 2005 to 2009. Bell is more reconigized at the age group of 35 46 by 94% (193) exactly the age group of 18 25 and 46 and over still have 67% and 61% top of mind brand awareness for Bell. The 58% of age group 26 35 has top of mind brand awareness for Dilmah and the 33% of age group 18 25 has top of mind brand awareness for Dilmah. 59% of male and 64% female all reconigized Bell but 39% male and 13% female know Dilmah as top of mind brandawareness. 6% of less 20 hrs knows Bell but 15% knows Dilmah. 61% of non employeed knows Dilmahbut which they world power not be the briny group who purchase tea normally in the ho utilisationhold. 32% of 35 46 who purchased tea Be to cafe last 4 weeks Female purchased tea more $704,000 and is close 4 clips than male $188,000 at sales. Top main 3 group purchase tea 40 44, 45 49 and 70 and over RM Who bought tea last 4 months * 2 main group64% of traditional family (middle to mature age with stable income and family orientated and traditional value) and 41% plain achievers and they have very similar family valuesWho purchased tea last 3 months * 36 45 and 46 and over for bell (29% of interviewers purchased Bell Tea) * 26 35 and 36 45 for Dilmah (30% of interviewer purchased Dilmah) * 25% purchased Twinings The market panache to drink black has started from 2007 because the black tea sale. The total black sale of 2005 to 2009 has increased steadily which presented the made of the media and advancement from the secondary data findings. The prove shows that those three study brands Dilmah, Bell and Twinings are invested into the most efficient forms of media at the past three to four years.Dilmah media expenditure has unendingly been the highest in TV publicise from 2005 2008 ( 67% to 91% of Dilmah total expenditure of media) apart from 2009 comparing to the major three tea brands. Bell, the second tea brand spent the most amount of money in TV advertisement at 2009 which showed the result of the total tea sale was the only one brand has had increases sales from 2008 to 2009 about few percentages. Dilmah cut the spending for TV advertisement about 23% which has slightly reduced the tea sales about little percentage but Dilmah is still No. 1 of black tea market.As a result, Dilmah has been always focusing on the right media form for advertising their product and has been successful on the result of sales and market share. Nevertheless, Dilmah still lacks the brand awareness as it shows in the primary / qanatative research findings that Dilmah did not come to Top of min d brand awareness and Bell was the first tea brand comes to their mind. 62% of interviewers chose Bell and only 22% of interviewers chose Dilmah which makes Dilmah comes second. This clearly shows Dilmah has significant issue about the brand awareness which has always been an issue of them trying to achieve it.From the research findings, the main group which has been purchased tea for last four months are The total black tea market sales from 2008 2009 has huge growth about 13%. The total The purpose of this research is to identify whether Dilmah should continue the current campaign or modify the campaign. The result from the secondary research and primary qantative research are showing the most effective forms of media and publicity is TV advertising which the campaign is focusing on. The past few years that Dilmah has been focus on TV advertising and the result shows the sales of Dilmah black tea has been increased steadily.It proved TV advertising has achieved the result of incr easing the sales of tea. The research has investigated the 5 objectives which are key trends in the tea market, key customer divides and a indite of each, levels of brand awareness and measure spots towards teas as a drink. The findings show Dilmah should continue the current campaign as it is. Key trend in the tea market (market size, market share and priceetc) Key customer segment and a profile of each Brand Awareness The most effective form of media and publicityAttitude toward to tea as a drink Recommendation Id research problems / to understand / to investigate / to seek The primary research has contained five objectives are key trend in the tea market, key customer segments, the most effective forms of media and publicity and the measurement attitude towards tea as a drink. Unfortunately, it has had 800 mass but female is almost double of male. This may because the survey accuracy as the secondary research findings shows female has much higher percentage of purchasing the tea which might affect the survey.Beside, there is one more important finding that from middle to mature age groups are also the main groups of tea purchasing. The survey also has higher percentage pile at the age group of 36 45 and 45 and over. In the primary research, it has covered quite well at the brand awareness gesture but there are not enough randomness which required to support the campaign should keep acquittance or modify at the objectives of effectiveness of media, attitude to buy / drink tea and profile of customer segment.The key customer segment by employment should be full clipping worker, part time worker or non-employed. It will be wakeless to know who does grocery obtain of the household. Full time housewife with out job or Housewife with part time job, part time savant or full time student The attitude toward to tea as drink will be good to have the wonder of what mannikin of tea is the most favorite to drink? Answer to be black, herbal and green tea which can help to know the current trend of drink tea. * of import reasons of purchasing the tea What kind packaging is the most favourite etc paper bag, tin, glass jar etc * What kind of advertising comes to mind when you think about tea advertising? * What would you expect to see from tea advertising? Tea history, fashion trend, tea tasteetc * Attitude to buy / drinking tea? ( veer to actionable parameter to identify * Effectiveness of advertising * Profile of segments behaviour (drinking tea) The secondary and primary researches have got a numbers of good information and data to support the continued campaign of TV advertisement as the most effective form of media.However, it still lack the important information and data key customer segment, attitude toward to tea as drink and the type of tea advertising to support the campaign. The key customer segment will indicate which group is main consumers purchase tea for the household and when and where will the best time to have c ampaign on according the life consumers. The great information of attitude toward tea as drink can modify the campaign to the advertising that consumers would expect to see and also show who main consumers are.The type of media form will encourage consumers to purchase Dilmah tea brand. Sometimes, it is very hard to encourage consumers to change the brand they have drunk for long time as tea is a very family oriented drink. Drinking tea can be the family habit which dominated by the main person who is shopping for the household. For that reason, it is essential to have the focus group qualitative research to The research requires 8 12 people and homogeneous in terms of demorgraphic and socio-economic characteristics. Of course, those people privation to have the habit of drinking tea.The final social occasion is has not participated in many focus groups. The reseach will also require a relax surround and it will takes about 1. 5 2 hours. The research will be recorded all relvant information including facial expression and body language so the recorder will involve to be in the central front of the room behind the moderator. The moderator will question the group and lead the discussion to the comely way to encourage the group not be afraid to express own ideas and opinions. A good qualified moderator will be detached but kind andFinal statement Identify the need for qual research (topic) To explain yes we have got close to good information but still lack some important information for support to provide more about how to present to public to recommend what should need according to behaviour or age group Just comes one statement that is actionable to pinpoint by the research (your task) Going to Appendix Good morning/ afternoon Thank you for taking the time to meet with us. We will honor your time by making sure that we wrap up in the next 90 minutes.Does anyone mind if we tape record this for our records? The tape will be only use for the case study o f the major tea brand campaign design. We are researchers under contract with the major tea brand to conduct the tea brand awareness and the attitude toward to tea as a drink. Our evaluation is formative and qualitative. This means that our primary point is to gather information that helps the major tea brand origination finest tea product and improve the brand awareness. The information we collect is by design descriptive rather than numeric.We have a system for quantifying qualitative information, but for now, we dont need to be concerned with counting things. We just want your ideas and opinions. There is no right and wrong for each question and each idea and opinion are all very valuable information for the research. Any question before we start? Be sure that everyone signs and completes the info on the sign-up sheet. Key themes Suggested question End the channelize with some kind of thank you and conclusion recognize that people will have gone out of their way to participate

Explain why some creationists do not believe in the big bang theory Essay Example for Free

Explain why some groundingists do non consider in the bountiful bang theory EssayCreationism is comm notwithstanding recognised as a religion that does not regard the big bang theory or evolution to be true. Creationists be a group of, often evangelical Christians, who have a literal belief in the debut stories of the bible it teaches that everything in the cosmoss ultimate cause is God. Although it is important to note that there is not on the button one type of creationist and not just one single belief that is creationism. There are umpteen varieties including progressive creationists, who make a link with bible accounts and the big bang theory, and day age creationists who see in the Genesis account of creation however state that each of the 6 days of creation in the bible was actually a period of millions of years. Although progressive creationists make a link amongst the big band and god, most creationists would reject this view. Dr Russel Humphreys, a young earth creationist, believes the order is all molest as well as the timescales. When it comes to matching bible creation accounts with the big bang. For example, Genesis chapter 1 states that the cosmos starts with darkness however the big bang theory explains the universe starts with light.Creationists also find a problem with the big bang theory because it states that the whole universe began with a singularity, and creationists claim that scientists cant memorize where this came from, therefore proving a major flaw in the theory. Another growing belief of creationists is that the universe is only between 6000-10000 years old, and was created by God. On the ground of this belief the big bang theory is not a logical possibility. This particular theory was devised by Philip Gosse and is known as the Omplalos argument. Gosse used the Julian schedule to work backwards, and this lead him to conclude that the universe began on October 23rf 4004BC, and was created by God in 6 days. He state d that although there is test such as fossils to suggest that the world is older, these and other things were just make by God, and the universe was created with an apparent history that isnt actually true. Consequently any discoveries that scientists make that go beyond the date of 4004BC are wrong and cant be used as evidence for the creation of the universe. Aside from theories that provide a new explanation of how the universe began, some creationists simply believe that the big bang theory cannot be correct as it goes against their views of a benevolent, omnipotent God.They believe that the big bang theory does not reflect a God that is powerful enough to create the universe itself becausethe scientific view does not accept a view that God could have created the Big Bang. Its also argued that the big bang could not have created such a perfect world and the universes jut must be down to an intelligent designer that is God. Dr Robert Matthews, a researcher at the institute for creation research, says why for instance is our universe and its laws just right for the existence of life? Some argue that its because it was specially made for us by a benevolent creator. This belief is one that belong to the denomination of creationism called Neo-creationism.The majority of creationists do not believe in the big bang theory, as the Holy Scriptures are believed to be the word of God, and are interpreted literally. The fact that creationists interpret the creation stories literally means that the disc of Genesis provides the only explanation of the creation of the universe that could be true. As a result of this belief, creationists get to prove this b focusing research into finding scientific proof for the stories of Genesis, such as finding evidence for Noahs flood.

Prayers in Schools Essay Example for Free

Prayers in Schools EssayMy name is Ericka Jaid Laurett heil. I have long brown cop and I have blue eyes and I am 56. My interests are drawing, acting Xbox, babysitting, observation family guy, and sleeping. My expectations for myself are to pass high school not flunk any classes. I was close to failing my expectation because I failed math. But I took credit recovery and got the credit I wish to be a pediatrician because I love kids and helping them and making them happy. Activities that I enjoy are volleyb entirely, basketball and I used to play soccer moreover my knees and ankles are bad.My mummymas name is Janda-lynn laurett heil, my pops name is Adam Jack Heil, my older childs name is Devon Brooke Heil, and my younger sisters name is Emily Mable Clara Heil. I am the middle child of the family. My family grew up around Bobbi and Tom pitkanen. I called them auntie and uncle all the time. We used to go pluralitying every year at a lower-ranking campsite we made on an island down the Dryden highway. I rattling thought that we were related but belatedly I found out they are just a close family friend. Also, my best friends grandmother lives beside me and I prate to her more or less everything Sometimes I just go there and talk to her, and sometimes she comes by my house and chats for a bit. My best friends grandmother fucks more about me than my mother.Well I have a very strong relationship with my dads mom. My moms mom left and turned against my family because of something personal that happened in the past. My grandma heil has invariably been there for my mom and me and my sisters and my dad and even our family friends She has great advice and is such a nice woman. A couple years agone she was on the phone with my uncle and she had a brain aneurism and collapsed while she was on the phone. She got shipped to Winnipeg and had surgery Everyone in my family was so upset. She is probably the only grandparent or person in my mom and dads side of the family that was actually there for our family and helped us through rough times. She is my bestfriend.My relationship with my sisters is okay at times. I love my sisters but they both bother me. My little sister gets me so mad you dont even kip down. I cadency her up all the time and when I say beat I actually recollect beat. P I can kinda tap her with my shoulder and Im being utterly honest she screams and runs to my mom or dad. Its identical shes scared of me or something. My older sister always waits till I leave the house and she steals all my clothes and says there hers. Shes lucky she has a child, I would neer beat her up in front of her baby. She is my only sister that I actually trust and can tell stuff to. I was always there for her when she needed help when we were younger, so I trust her with a lot. They are important to me because they are family. If anyone were to hurt them I would honestly beat the person up. I have done that for my little sister already. I dont like her friends and they know not to do that kind of stuff to my family.My family has helped me with my volleyball sport choice. They have paid for all my volleyball travels and my shirts and all that fun stuff. They were the ones that told me about the vipers volleyball team in grade 8. I tried out and made both cuts so I was on the team We travelled to Kenora and to a town outside of Winnipeg. I was with a lot of my friends and it was so much fun. We competed in tournaments again kids nowhere near here. I have been told I am great at playing volleyball and that I should try out for the volleyball team. I wanted to but I never had the good grades and the perfect attendance for that. They helped me to become the person I am today. To be strong and hold up for what I believe. Thats why Im such a smart mouth. I get it from my daddy.Well before I came into high school my family and a close family friends family would go to a campsite thing that we made on an island down the D ryden highway. We would stay there and camp for at least a week. Other then that I dont really know any other things that my family does together. I dont socialize with my family and if I do its Devon or its because I want something. I dont really ever leave my sleeping room unless I have to go to the washroom, Im hungry, I have to do the dishes, Im babysitting, or I leave the house.Well in my future family Im going to hatch to go camping every year and I dont really know what else to do. I kind of keep to myself in my house so I dont really know what my family does that I could continue in my future family.That is all I have to say about my family and my animation really. I love my family and my friends and I dont know what I would do without them.

National Museum of the Philippines Essay Example for Free

subject area Museum of the Philippines EssayLocated at Padre Burgos Street, Manila City, sat the two branches of The National Museum of the Philippinesthe National head of Art and the Museum of the Filipino People, where we went showtime. As we enter the hallway that leads to the first floor exhibits, we were greeted by a homegrown Nipa hut complete with things that our ancestors used in the past. That same floor also houses the San Diego wreck rate though it is a restricted area.We then went up to the next floor where it features the coming of the Spaniard merchant vessels in our country, our contacts with the other countries in terms of trade and commerce, as well as the Linnaeus and the Linnaeans. At the third floor, in that respect were three galleries The Origin (Pinagmulan), where it presents information on the origin of the Philippines and its people. It retold the story of how the Filipinos lived during the four pre-historic periodPaleolithic Neolithic Metal and ce ramic Age.The encourage head is the Filipinos Today (Kinahinatnan), which features the diversion of our culture because of the influences of different countries and how colorful and beautiful it is. The last gallery is the Archaeological Treasures (Kaban ng Lahi), that showcases the burial jar collection and the importance of burial practice. The last floor was carve up into two galleries. First one is the Kisame Visions of Earth on Heaven that exhibits gobs of photographs of ceiling paintings from Bohol colonial churches. It on the face of it displayed the religiosity of the Filipinos.The last gallery is all about the Biodiversity Exhibit, which shows the various flora and fauna in the country. afterward a couple of hours in the Museum of the Filipino People, we headed to National Gallery of Art. Although it is under renovation, it still welcomed chewors for free The first gallery is called The Hall of Masters as it features the works of 19th century Filipino painters, Juan Luna and Felix Hidalgo. The main fondness is the very famous Spolarium by Luna and opposite to it is Hidalgos The Assasination of Governor Bustamante and his son.As we move to the second floor, there is the fantastic Bones Exhibit. It displayed the skeletal remains of different animalsfrom mammals (including that of a human) to reptiles, to crustaceans and birdsthat can be seen in the Philippines. At the center of the gallery is the humongous bone of a juvenile sperm whale. The last gallery on the third floor features the clothing of native Filipinos, and how it was made. REACTION It was actually my first time to visit these museums and I was really glad that I already had the chance to.Although we spent almost five hours around the museum, I personally regret nothing. Every bit is worth the time. Seeing all those exhibits renewed my superpatriotic heart and Im more proud now to be a Filipino, realizing that we have tons of artistic countrymen and that there works are worthy of a dmirations. Im also more cognisant now of our culture and how colorful it really is. I was really happy to see how our ancestors lived and how it evolved to our current lifestyle. I realized that why patronize foreign culture if you have your own that is way fun, right?

Global Warming Essay Example for Free

Global calefacient EssayGlobal Warming is an issue that concerns almost e trulybody worldwide it is the primary ca put on for the erratic and sometimes devastating wear that is go through around the world. Global warm is causing the deepen in sea level which in delibe judge make waters the flooding of coastal atomic number 18as and aras with low elevation. Is worldwide warming really happening today? Scientists with the United Nations environmental Program (UNEP) believe it is so (Mank, 2005). It is indisputable that there has been a rise in the concentration of nursery gases (GHG) in the atm during the last century, which scientists think may be one of the causes of global warming. The climate tilt however is not a direct result of the rise in greenhouse gases. Will global warming spell doom for our world? Scientists believe this to be so. Much depends on what actions we take instantly and in the coming years. Meteorologist Jagadish Shukla of the University of Mary land found out that deforestation would cause rainfall in the virago River to decline by more than 26 percent from the current 2. 5 m. to intimately 1. 8 m. a year (Bellamy Gifford, 2000). At the same time, the burning at the stake of fossil fuels, particularly coal and oil, produces sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides which atomic number 18 violent to the atmosphere.Findings show that a atomic number 53 smokestack may produce as much as 500 tons of sulfur dioxide a day. When these gases combine with oxygen and moisture, sulfuric sulfurous and nitric acid is formed. The rain leave carry the acids to the ground (acid rain) which may cause the depletion of calcium and magnesium in the tarnish, elements infallible by plants for the validation of chlorophyll and wood, or it may cause the release of aluminum in the soil, which are poisonous and stooge fine-tune the roots of trees (Carwardine, 2000).This study intent to (1) k nowadays the effect of global warming worldwide t hus knowing the global warming and doomsday and (2) widen our knowledge about the ozone slayer and do the humans are the reasons of causing global warming or if its just a inherent process that the earth goes through. II. Literature Review Ozone is an unstable oxygen that occurs naturally in the atmosphere (also called equal region), the upper portion of the atmosphere above 7 miles where clouds are rare.The ozone layer absorbs the dangerous ultraviolet-B (UV-B) rays while it allows the necessitate safe light to pass through. Though easily broken down by other(a) gases in the stratosphere, it is constantly being rep distributeed by the suns rays. However, man is destroying the ozone layer which serves as a defensive umbrella against the suns harmful rays. In fact, the ozone layer is destroyed faster than the suns rays can produce it. It is being destroyed by industrial gases like CFCs (Johnston, 2000). CFCs was discovered by doubting Thomas Widgley Jr., a chemist working at t he Frigidaire Division of General Motors but were discovered hazardous in 1974only after 44 years of use, apply as coolants in refrigerators and air conditioners and spray can propellants in spray cans, medical sterilizers, cleaning solvents for electronic components and raw materials for making plastic foams such as coffee cups. CFCs are estimated to account for 14 percent of global warming. It is dismaying to know that ozone depletion can be found in the south (Antarctica) and north (Greenland) poles (Dolan, 2006).According to British scientist Joe Farman, 40 percent of ozone depletion can be found in the South Pole. At the South Pole is a huge vortex with clouds represent of tiny ice particles, giving chlorine millions of tiny spaces through which it can perform its deadly dance with ozone as yet faster (Simpson, 2000). Both holes at the poles are seasonal, opening and closing each year. In the northerly hemisphere, a more populous region, ozone depletion rate is between thre e percent and seven percent for 17 years, as compared previously to only three percent for100 years.On the other hand, what are the effects of Ultraviolet-B rays to human beings and the ecosystem in general? To humans, they can cause skin cancer and cataract and damage the immune system. To the ecosystem, they can kill planktons (basic element of the ocean food chain), destroy plant heart and crops and change global wind and weather patterns. In 1978, Canada, Sweden, the United States and other countries banned the use of CFCs in aerosols. However, other uses of CFCs were found, effecting an increase in its production. The US still uses one-fourth of the worlds annual supply of CFCs (Turner, 2000).However, in September 1987, 24 nations cooperated for the start-off time to solve this environmental problem and passed the Montreal Protocol. The agreement issued a call for developed nations to givingze the use and production of CFCs while cutting 50 percent of use and production by 1 999. Still, the CFCs currently move up through the troposphere will take seven to 10 years to drift up to the stratosphere. The troposphere is the portion of the atmosphere that is below the stratosphere, extending outward about seven to 10 miles from the earths surface (Bellamy Gifford, 2000). III.Methodology In order to accomplish this study, the researcher used two different methods to make the investigation more informative, accurate, and successful. excursion from gathering information through internet, the researcher gathered information through statistics, charts, and observation. IV. Results and analysis During the earliest times, the life-styles of our ancestors were very simple. The air they breathed was clean. The streams were clear and free of harmful organisms. They used natural fertilizers for their agricultural crops. The surroundings were free of household throwaways.Today, there has been a tremendous growth in science and technology. Such advances have brought ab out changes in terms of new products, improved equipment, and more effective methodologies. Unfortunately, this same technology which made life easier for us produced wastes which are now affecting the quality of our surrounding, air, water, and land. Factories and motor vehicles send tons of pollutants into our air. Excessive air pollution poses a danger to our health and environment. It can likewise cause stunted growth and even death to our plants.Out streams are polluted by discharges from industrial plants that use chemicals. Garbage and sink wastes are carelessly thrown in our surroundings. Synthetic fertilizers and insecticides pollute our land and farm products (Johnston, 2000). At the same time, the burning of fossil fuels, particularly coal and oil, produces sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides which are hazardous to the atmosphere. Findings show that a single smokestack may produce as much as 500 tons of sulfur dioxide a day. When these gases combine with oxygen and moistur e, sulfuric acid and nitric acid are formed (Jenner, 1999).The rain will carry the acids to the ground (acid rain) which may cause the depletion of calcium and magnesium in the soil, elements needed by plants for the formation of chlorophyll and wood, or it may cause the release of aluminum in the soil, which are poisonous and can kill the roots of trees. Moreover, nitrous oxide or laughing gas is a colorless gas with a sweet taste and odor that is used as an anesthetic in minor surgery that piss is responsible for about 6 percent of the human contributes to greenhouse warming.Methane or cow gas, on the other hand, makes up about 18 percent of human contributions to greenhouse effect. Cattle, sheep, goats, and other cud-chewing animals give off methane, in burps and flatulence as they digest (Cairncross, 2002). Experts said that what is happening set now is not a liaison of adding a few degrees to the average temperature of a community. A rise of this magnitude may cause life, fo r without the environment, creatures on earth cannot survive (Davidson, 1999). CFCs are estimated to account for 14 percent of global warming.Experts said that what is happening right now is not a matter of adding a few degrees to the average temperature of a community. A rise of this magnitude may cause life, for without the environment, creatures on earth cannot survive With these, are we all aware of the cessation of the damages brought about by modernization? Have we contributed to such environmental dilemma? What have we through with(p) to minimize such danger to our lives? How can we take care of our environment? We must undertake measures to carry on our resources and minimize utilization of energy before its too late.Our fight against pollution is an initial quality toward conserving our environmental resources and energy. We must all join hands for this common goal. If present day emissions of greenhouse gases continue, it is estimated that the rate of increase in globa l specify temperatures will reach about 0. 30 0C per decade. This will mean a likely increase of 1 0C above the present level by the year 2025, and 30 0C before the end of the next century. A. Resolution a. ) Recycling and Reuse of Solid Wastes Solid wastes are now viewed as a potential resource which must be recovered and reused whenever possible.Since disposal forest resources are rapidly being depleted, recycling solid wastes offer a solution to both. Consider the element phosphorus. mine from phosphate ores, it is manufactured into fertilizers. It enters the plant tissues and we obtain it when we eat plant as vegetable. This is later excreted and joins the sewerage system. The sewage system sludge can be used directly as fertilizer or soil conditioner. Used bottles can be used over and over again. Durable plastic containers can be saved for more household uses.Tires can be recapped and used again. Old clothing materials are used as kitchen towels and bags (see Environment Matt ers Industrys Guide to the Issues, the Challenges and the Solutions, 1999). If the materials cannot be used over several times, then they can be shredded and converted into a new form. Old newspapers are repulped into new paper. Broken glasses are ground and manufactured into new ones. Tires are processed to raw rubber. Protein leftovers are manufactured into animal feeds. b. ) Conserving our Forestsevery now and then we receive alarming news about our forests being denuded. Big logging concessionaires licentiously cut down trees without undertaking reforestation measures. Without trees, the soil is loosened and rapid erosion occurs. As a result fertile topsoil is washed away, which makes growth of other forms of vegetation almost impossible. We suffer coarse loss of timber, wildlife, and other forest products. But the greatest danger is the occurrence of floods and global warming that cause losses of food, properties, and lives (Davidson, 1999).