The Pros And Cons of Boot Camps Essay Example for Free

The Pros And Cons of fringe Camps Essay tingle Camps came into gibbousness in the 1980s. It was initially conceived as an effective tool for resolving behavioral problems of teens. This approach was derived from the military dash of correcting the behavior of erring members of the military. Boot Camps argon short classs that may last from 3 to 6 months. The spring chicken offender is ho customd in a readiness along with otherwise youth offenders. This paper volition flip on the effects, pros and cons, and background of juvenile arouse tentgrounds. The Pros And Cons of Boot Camps An Overview of Boot Camps Juvenile delinquency is ane of the much glaring issues facing the youth of today. At present, the number of juvenile defenders all over the world has vainglorious into alarming proportions. Juvenile delinquency takes place during adolescence, a period which is mark by a conversion from childhood to adulthood. At this stage of their lives, they start to become i ndependent and absent from the guidance of their pargonnts. Although the youth is declare as the holder of the key to the future, it is a sad fact that most adolescents are now confronted by many issues that can put their future in peril violence, drug abuse, prostitution. Juvenile delinquency is regarded as more of a social than political problem.It stems from various factors such as peer pressure and family influence. However, realizing that there is a need to help these youth offenders, the government has stepped in and implemented several(prenominal) measures by scene up facilities that volition save the future of these young population. What are Boot Camps? Otherwise kn have as shock incarceration, care camps became prevalent in the 1980s. The concept was patterned after the military tutelage camps and was grounded on the principle of using military discipline in shaping youth offenders to become productive members of the society.Compared to the overcrowded delay cen ters, boot camps offered reduced per-bed cost (Hanusa, 2006). Boot camps are facilities that are designed to reform delinquents by employing a military type of correction. The main decision of these boot camps is to teach the delinquent how to respect authority, adhere to rules, and skeleton up their behavior at topographic point and school. In these facilities, therapy and psychological intervention is non-existent. Instead, military exercises, discipline, and rigid fleshly training are used to reform the offender (Boot Camps Info, n.d. ). There are many kinds of boot camps. slightly of them are run by the state as an alternative for juvenile jail. Others are privately have with tight security. Guards are placed in boot camps for no reason than to make sure that the bunko games will fall the rules. The penalty for prepareing the guidelines in the facility includes extended runs and obstacle courses. The idea of boot camps is to break the spirit of the adolescent and lead to corrective actions (Boot Camps Info, n. d. ). The History of Boot CampsDue to the increasing number of adolescent youths who got imprison houseed in the last ten years, as well as the different opinions regarding the role that punishment and treatment play in correcting offenders, boot camps have emerged as an alternative to incarceration. Boot camps started in tabun in 1983. Since then, they have expanded to twenty five states and have gained fame for their military-type approach. In a survey spearheaded by the General Accounting Office, it was revealed that during its first ten years, there were 29 boot camps offering their programs in 29 states with a total population of 10,065.Since then, Michigan and Texas have shown a drop in their population. New York and tabun own the largest boot camps in the country. Their combined population comprises fifty percent of the national total (Parent, 2003). slice the focus of first-generation boot camps centered on the military-type appr oach involving discipline, physical training, and hard wager, second-generation facilities utilize rehabilitation through with(predicate) alcohol and drug treatment (Parent, 2003). Likewise, second-generation boot camps introduced new treatment methods such as pro-social skills training, electronic monitoring, and home confinement, to name a few.By the middle of the 1990s, boot camps existing in the country started to decline. At the chatter of the 21st century, only 51 boot camps are left operating. Likewise, the population of boot camp inmates has considerably dropped more than 30 percent. Reasons Behind Boot Camps Because of the escalating number of youth offenders in the United States, more and more states are now setting up boot camps. These facilities take the place of youth correctional facilities. or so of them adopt the military type of approach in improving the behavior and attitude of the youth offender.They use physical training and conditioning and follow a structu red program. However, it is interesting to note that these facilities or barracks are not entirely for problem teenagers. There are facilities designed for the youth without any criminal record. They are no different from other camps, except that they follow strict procedures. How Do Boot Camps Work? Boot camps are patterned after military-type minimum-security prisons. The conditions are not similar to a regular prison facility and the duration of stay is much shorter which could range from lead to six months.While majority of the strategy are modeled after military training, juvenile boot camps vary considerably with a standard prison set-up. These facilities provide intermediate sanction in the jargon of juvenile justice. The punishment in a boot camp is more restrictive compared to probation, but not as severe as imprisonment or detention (Begin, 2002). Boot camps in the United States accept male and female delinquents between 17 to 25 years old. Some inmates were admitted to th e program through the back door (Begin, 2002).They were chosen by correctional officers from other offenders who were sentenced to serve a regular prison term. Other inmates came from the front door after the court sentenced them to one term in a boot camp (Begin, 2002). When the offender has already completed their sentence, boot camp officials would determine the method of after-care support that the community would provide. Offenders would either receive regular probation, intensifier probation watchfulness, or electronic monitoring (Begin, 2006). The Effects of Boot CampsAccording to a study conducted by the Washington State engraft for Public Policy and the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, there is no evidence that boot camps indeed reduce the rate of recidivism. Usually, staying in a boot camp is much cheaper than detention in a juvenile center. However, the amount of money that will be saved by the offender will be determined by the length of sentence, which is commonly shorter than incarceration (Hanusa, 2006). Boot camps have shown both official and negative effects on the individual.The approach in boot camps is simple and that is reward for good work and punishment for violations. Most of the inmates admitted in boot camps are troubled teenagers who are either drop outs in the school where they are studying or teens who have behavior problems at home (Troubled Teens Guide, n. d. ). The concept of boot camps started in the military. All the major sectors of the armed forces run their own boot camp programs. In the military, the purpose of these facilities is to train new recruits in several scenes such as physical conditioning, using weapons, comradeship, being a leader, and others.The participants of the boot camps stay in the facility for two weeks without sleep, communication, and food. Aside from that, the participants are made to live in diverse conditions in order to test how far they can go (Tobey, 2006). Since the in mate experience a new environment and share the facility with other participants, they learn to adapt themselves with the new surrounding away from the company of previous friends, old habits and behaviors. Since the old environment has disappeared from their system, the inmate starts to incorporate new attitudes and behaviors. Likewise, he or she learns to mingle with a new set of friends.This is a coercive aspect of boot camps (Troubled Teens Guide, n. d. ). The MacKenzie Study recognise as the most intensive and systematic study on the effects of boot camps, Doris MacKenzie conducted a search in 1994. It incorporated programs which emphasized on supplementary programming and increased supervision when released. The research utilized control crowds to make way for comparison of effects in connection with other sanctions. Likewise, the study mensural recidivism in order to determine its effects on the attitude and behavior of the community (Bilchik, 1997).The MacKenzie-Souryal study reached the by-line findings 1. Although the boot camp participants concluded their term with a positive result compared to standard inmates, there was no difference between the participants and sample population as to objectively measuring the changes towards anti-social behavior while divine service their term (Bilchik, 1997). 2. Boot camp graduates had a hard time cope up with community care when looking for a job, pursuing an education, finding a home, or being financially secured and treated (Bilchik, 1997). pull down though they served their sentence in the boot camps, the amount of recidivism in the United States did not decrease. In the three states were the incidence of recidivism reflected a drop in the rate, the program centered on rehabilitation and intensive supervision upon release ((Bilchik, 1997). In extension, the Mackenzie study proved that boot camps contribute to the possibility of extending incarceration if the charge is bearing imprisonment in orde r to take part in the boot camp program.Using intensive supervision after completion of sentence will most likely lead to re-incarceration ((Bilchik, 1997). National set of Justice A team of six researchers under the National Institute of Justice also conducted their own study (Bourque, Cronin, Pearson, Felker, Han, Hill, 1996). The research involves three demonstration boot camp projects for young re-offenders aged 15 to 18 years old. Likewise, they evaluated boot camp inmates who are in the after-case program. No control groups or long-term follow up were provided to the survey participants.After the study, it was revealed that although there were promising results at the end of boot camp, the programs used in the study reflected increased rates of attrition as a result of non-compliance, absenteeism, and re-offense while in the aftercare grade (Bourque, Cronin, Pearson, Felker, Han, Hill, 1996). . Moreover, the NIJ study yielded the pastime findings 1) With careful planning and implementation, boot camp programs will be able to action their desired goal (Bourque, et al. , 1996). 2) The success rate of first year boot camps were high ranging between 80 percent and 94 percent (Bourque, et al., 1996). 3) The boot camp programs involved in the study showed a marked improvement in the educational performance, overall behavior, and physical fitness of the inmates. Likewise, the rate of improvement in the aspect of self-discipline, respect for authority, personal appearance, and teamwork (Bourque, et al. , 1996). 4) Inmates who completed the boot camp program within 3-months and continued to receive supervision from the program for a minimum of 5 months showed positive improvement in their attitude and behavior (Bourque, et al., 1996). 5) Boot camps are most likely more affordable than prisons found in the State or local anesthetic prison facilities (Bourque, et al. , 1996). During the early part of the 1990s, some boot camp programs started taking in female inmates. However, a study conducted in 1992 revealed that since these facilities were programmed to admit men, accepting female inmates can become a dilemma. The study revealed the following findings about female inmates (Bourque, et al. , 1996, p. 3) They face the possibility of becoming single parents They are prone to experiencing physical or sexual abuse They are inclined to exhibit a different history and pattern of drug use (Bourque, et al. , 1996, p. 3) They face the possibility of becoming out of job after discharge from the boot camp What Boot Camp Proponents Say Despite of the many questions that the opponents of boot camp hurl at the program, people who are in favor of boot camps as a correction method raise several points that will prove that this kind of program helps participants become productive members of society upon their release from the camp.In her article, Hanusa (2006) express some of the arguments in support of the program 1. The atmosphere pervading in the camp is ideal for fostering positive growth and change (Hanusa, 2006). 2. The program structure and control personnel foster a secured atmosphere where conflict between inmates would be avoided and would not fall victims of other youths than when they are in regular correctional centers (Hanusa, 2006). 3. The addition of military structure can foster camaraderie as well as respect for rung (Hanusa, 2006).What Critics Say About Boot Camps On the other hand, critics of the program also raised several arguments about boot camps 1. The confrontational nature of boot camps violates the kind of positive interpersonal relationships that the offender needs in order to achieve positive growth. They claim that this is against the aim of therapeutic treatment. The stringent policies implemented by the camp may cause the inmates to develop fear against the personnel of the camp (Hanusa, 2006). 2.The boot camps focus on group activities does not provide room for addressing individual prob lems of the youth (Hanusa, 2006). According to Susan Colling, a former juvenile programs theater director in Colorado, one of the reasons why boot camps are a failure is because it does not provide aftercare assistance. An inmate may do well inside the boot camp but once they graduate from the program and sent back to their community, they will most likely find a hard time coping up with the new situation because they got used to an environment that is controlled and structured (Hanusa, 2006).

Improving Productivity Essay Example for Free

Improving Productivity EssayTo talk about onward motion we need to know first what productivity is in a technical view as a operate on application. As Montano said, productivity is the proportion that is achieved between the do product or proportionate servicing and the inputs that have intervened in the accomplishment of this product or service1 a measure of how efficiently an organization converts inputs into outputs. taking into account its definition, it is pregnant to know how to improve the productivity in companies.The specialization and division of the work are some of them. These completelyow major knowledge of the work, increase of the quality and therefore major performance of the working man in addition there is a better control of the work, a decrease of mistakes and wastes and enables delegation. Mechanization saves clipping of manufacture, increases number of working hours, eliminates costs of training compensations and rewards, etc. Standardization allo ws a decrease of costs of maintenance, the measure and scope production.As scientific management (developed by Taylor) arguments, nonstandard labor practices are too overpriced and wasteful their approach was to homogenize the labor element of operation standard methods and standard prison term. Productivity proceeds involves methods study, with flowcharting as operator-machine time chart. Methods study, aimed at improving as well safety and ease of performing the work ergonomics and the well design of distribution of plant are important issues in productivity. Effective converse clarifies the objectives of the whole organization and therefore allows saving time.Training, education, planning and coordinating activities form effective work. What is very important is to integrate as many employees as possible into this process. As Leon Ho express Procrastination is the biggest time thief of all By identifying the reasoning behind procrastination issues, solutions can be found, s uch as breaking larger projects down into smaller pieces, scheduling some tasks for first thing in the morn so they are done, and delegating any tasks that are so routine they feel like a waste of your time2. Without a deadline, people tend to put things off.A time standard acts like a deadline, helping to keep people motivated. In overall reducing cost and waste, analysis methods that are made especially for areas of the organization, quality control and technology are the most known ways to improve productivity in any firm. No matter what type organization is, all search improvement in productivity that obliges better methods and equipments. However, improving productivity should be permanent, alive and part of the organization at all levels3. Now, new productivity needs to be broad and integrated. Bibliography MONTANO,Agustin. Administracion de la produccion.

Marketing Research Essay Example for Free

Marketing Research EssayConclusion The purpose of this inquiry is to invest whether Dilmah should continue the current campaign or modify the campaign. The firmness of purpose from the subsidiary research and primary qantative research show the derive black tea leaf cartridge holder gross revenue has great increased nigh 13% from 2008 2009 which is a fantastic turn turn up in the world economic recession period of judgment of conviction. Dilmah has market shargon of 29% which is the highest sh ar of one steel. Dilmah target client is traditional family and period is from middle to mature pigeonholing. The Larry report says their clients are satisiftied with the freshest and finest tea quality and consumers agreed Dilmah has achieved the goal of tea quality. The master(prenominal) tea market are in Auckland 51% in 2009, Wellington and Canterburry. From primary research findings, pistillate has higher purchasing tea region than male and the era group is 36 and to a greater extent. People who are employeed as income earner less than 20 hours is recall seeing the TV announce. Dilmah doesnt have the outperform of mind brand awareness for the age group 36-45 that it is close toly recognized by the age group 26-35. Dilmah issuesBell is a very(prenominal) strong competitetor of Dilmah in black tea market as they have a very shutdown market share percentages everywhere years from 2005 to 2009. Bell is more reconigized at the age group of 35 46 by 94% (193) exactly the age group of 18 25 and 46 and over still have 67% and 61% top of mind brand awareness for Bell. The 58% of age group 26 35 has top of mind brand awareness for Dilmah and the 33% of age group 18 25 has top of mind brand awareness for Dilmah. 59% of male and 64% female all reconigized Bell but 39% male and 13% female know Dilmah as top of mind brandawareness. 6% of less 20 hrs knows Bell but 15% knows Dilmah. 61% of non employeed knows Dilmahbut which they world power not be the briny group who purchase tea normally in the ho utilisationhold. 32% of 35 46 who purchased tea Be to cafe last 4 weeks Female purchased tea more $704,000 and is close 4 clips than male $188,000 at sales. Top main 3 group purchase tea 40 44, 45 49 and 70 and over RM Who bought tea last 4 months * 2 main group64% of traditional family (middle to mature age with stable income and family orientated and traditional value) and 41% plain achievers and they have very similar family valuesWho purchased tea last 3 months * 36 45 and 46 and over for bell (29% of interviewers purchased Bell Tea) * 26 35 and 36 45 for Dilmah (30% of interviewer purchased Dilmah) * 25% purchased Twinings The market panache to drink black has started from 2007 because the black tea sale. The total black sale of 2005 to 2009 has increased steadily which presented the made of the media and advancement from the secondary data findings. The prove shows that those three study brands Dilmah, Bell and Twinings are invested into the most efficient forms of media at the past three to four years.Dilmah media expenditure has unendingly been the highest in TV publicise from 2005 2008 ( 67% to 91% of Dilmah total expenditure of media) apart from 2009 comparing to the major three tea brands. Bell, the second tea brand spent the most amount of money in TV advertisement at 2009 which showed the result of the total tea sale was the only one brand has had increases sales from 2008 to 2009 about few percentages. Dilmah cut the spending for TV advertisement about 23% which has slightly reduced the tea sales about little percentage but Dilmah is still No. 1 of black tea market.As a result, Dilmah has been always focusing on the right media form for advertising their product and has been successful on the result of sales and market share. Nevertheless, Dilmah still lacks the brand awareness as it shows in the primary / qanatative research findings that Dilmah did not come to Top of min d brand awareness and Bell was the first tea brand comes to their mind. 62% of interviewers chose Bell and only 22% of interviewers chose Dilmah which makes Dilmah comes second. This clearly shows Dilmah has significant issue about the brand awareness which has always been an issue of them trying to achieve it.From the research findings, the main group which has been purchased tea for last four months are The total black tea market sales from 2008 2009 has huge growth about 13%. The total The purpose of this research is to identify whether Dilmah should continue the current campaign or modify the campaign. The result from the secondary research and primary qantative research are showing the most effective forms of media and publicity is TV advertising which the campaign is focusing on. The past few years that Dilmah has been focus on TV advertising and the result shows the sales of Dilmah black tea has been increased steadily.It proved TV advertising has achieved the result of incr easing the sales of tea. The research has investigated the 5 objectives which are key trends in the tea market, key customer divides and a indite of each, levels of brand awareness and measure spots towards teas as a drink. The findings show Dilmah should continue the current campaign as it is. Key trend in the tea market (market size, market share and priceetc) Key customer segment and a profile of each Brand Awareness The most effective form of media and publicityAttitude toward to tea as a drink Recommendation Id research problems / to understand / to investigate / to seek The primary research has contained five objectives are key trend in the tea market, key customer segments, the most effective forms of media and publicity and the measurement attitude towards tea as a drink. Unfortunately, it has had 800 mass but female is almost double of male. This may because the survey accuracy as the secondary research findings shows female has much higher percentage of purchasing the tea which might affect the survey.Beside, there is one more important finding that from middle to mature age groups are also the main groups of tea purchasing. The survey also has higher percentage pile at the age group of 36 45 and 45 and over. In the primary research, it has covered quite well at the brand awareness gesture but there are not enough randomness which required to support the campaign should keep acquittance or modify at the objectives of effectiveness of media, attitude to buy / drink tea and profile of customer segment.The key customer segment by employment should be full clipping worker, part time worker or non-employed. It will be wakeless to know who does grocery obtain of the household. Full time housewife with out job or Housewife with part time job, part time savant or full time student The attitude toward to tea as drink will be good to have the wonder of what mannikin of tea is the most favorite to drink? Answer to be black, herbal and green tea which can help to know the current trend of drink tea. * of import reasons of purchasing the tea What kind packaging is the most favourite etc paper bag, tin, glass jar etc * What kind of advertising comes to mind when you think about tea advertising? * What would you expect to see from tea advertising? Tea history, fashion trend, tea tasteetc * Attitude to buy / drinking tea? ( veer to actionable parameter to identify * Effectiveness of advertising * Profile of segments behaviour (drinking tea) The secondary and primary researches have got a numbers of good information and data to support the continued campaign of TV advertisement as the most effective form of media.However, it still lack the important information and data key customer segment, attitude toward to tea as drink and the type of tea advertising to support the campaign. The key customer segment will indicate which group is main consumers purchase tea for the household and when and where will the best time to have c ampaign on according the life consumers. The great information of attitude toward tea as drink can modify the campaign to the advertising that consumers would expect to see and also show who main consumers are.The type of media form will encourage consumers to purchase Dilmah tea brand. Sometimes, it is very hard to encourage consumers to change the brand they have drunk for long time as tea is a very family oriented drink. Drinking tea can be the family habit which dominated by the main person who is shopping for the household. For that reason, it is essential to have the focus group qualitative research to The research requires 8 12 people and homogeneous in terms of demorgraphic and socio-economic characteristics. Of course, those people privation to have the habit of drinking tea.The final social occasion is has not participated in many focus groups. The reseach will also require a relax surround and it will takes about 1. 5 2 hours. The research will be recorded all relvant information including facial expression and body language so the recorder will involve to be in the central front of the room behind the moderator. The moderator will question the group and lead the discussion to the comely way to encourage the group not be afraid to express own ideas and opinions. A good qualified moderator will be detached but kind andFinal statement Identify the need for qual research (topic) To explain yes we have got close to good information but still lack some important information for support to provide more about how to present to public to recommend what should need according to behaviour or age group Just comes one statement that is actionable to pinpoint by the research (your task) Going to Appendix Good morning/ afternoon Thank you for taking the time to meet with us. We will honor your time by making sure that we wrap up in the next 90 minutes.Does anyone mind if we tape record this for our records? The tape will be only use for the case study o f the major tea brand campaign design. We are researchers under contract with the major tea brand to conduct the tea brand awareness and the attitude toward to tea as a drink. Our evaluation is formative and qualitative. This means that our primary point is to gather information that helps the major tea brand origination finest tea product and improve the brand awareness. The information we collect is by design descriptive rather than numeric.We have a system for quantifying qualitative information, but for now, we dont need to be concerned with counting things. We just want your ideas and opinions. There is no right and wrong for each question and each idea and opinion are all very valuable information for the research. Any question before we start? Be sure that everyone signs and completes the info on the sign-up sheet. Key themes Suggested question End the channelize with some kind of thank you and conclusion recognize that people will have gone out of their way to participate

Explain why some creationists do not believe in the big bang theory Essay Example for Free

Explain why some groundingists do non consider in the bountiful bang theory EssayCreationism is comm notwithstanding recognised as a religion that does not regard the big bang theory or evolution to be true. Creationists be a group of, often evangelical Christians, who have a literal belief in the debut stories of the bible it teaches that everything in the cosmoss ultimate cause is God. Although it is important to note that there is not on the button one type of creationist and not just one single belief that is creationism. There are umpteen varieties including progressive creationists, who make a link with bible accounts and the big bang theory, and day age creationists who see in the Genesis account of creation however state that each of the 6 days of creation in the bible was actually a period of millions of years. Although progressive creationists make a link amongst the big band and god, most creationists would reject this view. Dr Russel Humphreys, a young earth creationist, believes the order is all molest as well as the timescales. When it comes to matching bible creation accounts with the big bang. For example, Genesis chapter 1 states that the cosmos starts with darkness however the big bang theory explains the universe starts with light.Creationists also find a problem with the big bang theory because it states that the whole universe began with a singularity, and creationists claim that scientists cant memorize where this came from, therefore proving a major flaw in the theory. Another growing belief of creationists is that the universe is only between 6000-10000 years old, and was created by God. On the ground of this belief the big bang theory is not a logical possibility. This particular theory was devised by Philip Gosse and is known as the Omplalos argument. Gosse used the Julian schedule to work backwards, and this lead him to conclude that the universe began on October 23rf 4004BC, and was created by God in 6 days. He state d that although there is test such as fossils to suggest that the world is older, these and other things were just make by God, and the universe was created with an apparent history that isnt actually true. Consequently any discoveries that scientists make that go beyond the date of 4004BC are wrong and cant be used as evidence for the creation of the universe. Aside from theories that provide a new explanation of how the universe began, some creationists simply believe that the big bang theory cannot be correct as it goes against their views of a benevolent, omnipotent God.They believe that the big bang theory does not reflect a God that is powerful enough to create the universe itself becausethe scientific view does not accept a view that God could have created the Big Bang. Its also argued that the big bang could not have created such a perfect world and the universes jut must be down to an intelligent designer that is God. Dr Robert Matthews, a researcher at the institute for creation research, says why for instance is our universe and its laws just right for the existence of life? Some argue that its because it was specially made for us by a benevolent creator. This belief is one that belong to the denomination of creationism called Neo-creationism.The majority of creationists do not believe in the big bang theory, as the Holy Scriptures are believed to be the word of God, and are interpreted literally. The fact that creationists interpret the creation stories literally means that the disc of Genesis provides the only explanation of the creation of the universe that could be true. As a result of this belief, creationists get to prove this b focusing research into finding scientific proof for the stories of Genesis, such as finding evidence for Noahs flood.

Prayers in Schools Essay Example for Free

Prayers in Schools EssayMy name is Ericka Jaid Laurett heil. I have long brown cop and I have blue eyes and I am 56. My interests are drawing, acting Xbox, babysitting, observation family guy, and sleeping. My expectations for myself are to pass high school not flunk any classes. I was close to failing my expectation because I failed math. But I took credit recovery and got the credit I wish to be a pediatrician because I love kids and helping them and making them happy. Activities that I enjoy are volleyb entirely, basketball and I used to play soccer moreover my knees and ankles are bad.My mummymas name is Janda-lynn laurett heil, my pops name is Adam Jack Heil, my older childs name is Devon Brooke Heil, and my younger sisters name is Emily Mable Clara Heil. I am the middle child of the family. My family grew up around Bobbi and Tom pitkanen. I called them auntie and uncle all the time. We used to go pluralitying every year at a lower-ranking campsite we made on an island down the Dryden highway. I rattling thought that we were related but belatedly I found out they are just a close family friend. Also, my best friends grandmother lives beside me and I prate to her more or less everything Sometimes I just go there and talk to her, and sometimes she comes by my house and chats for a bit. My best friends grandmother fucks more about me than my mother.Well I have a very strong relationship with my dads mom. My moms mom left and turned against my family because of something personal that happened in the past. My grandma heil has invariably been there for my mom and me and my sisters and my dad and even our family friends She has great advice and is such a nice woman. A couple years agone she was on the phone with my uncle and she had a brain aneurism and collapsed while she was on the phone. She got shipped to Winnipeg and had surgery Everyone in my family was so upset. She is probably the only grandparent or person in my mom and dads side of the family that was actually there for our family and helped us through rough times. She is my bestfriend.My relationship with my sisters is okay at times. I love my sisters but they both bother me. My little sister gets me so mad you dont even kip down. I cadency her up all the time and when I say beat I actually recollect beat. P I can kinda tap her with my shoulder and Im being utterly honest she screams and runs to my mom or dad. Its identical shes scared of me or something. My older sister always waits till I leave the house and she steals all my clothes and says there hers. Shes lucky she has a child, I would neer beat her up in front of her baby. She is my only sister that I actually trust and can tell stuff to. I was always there for her when she needed help when we were younger, so I trust her with a lot. They are important to me because they are family. If anyone were to hurt them I would honestly beat the person up. I have done that for my little sister already. I dont like her friends and they know not to do that kind of stuff to my family.My family has helped me with my volleyball sport choice. They have paid for all my volleyball travels and my shirts and all that fun stuff. They were the ones that told me about the vipers volleyball team in grade 8. I tried out and made both cuts so I was on the team We travelled to Kenora and to a town outside of Winnipeg. I was with a lot of my friends and it was so much fun. We competed in tournaments again kids nowhere near here. I have been told I am great at playing volleyball and that I should try out for the volleyball team. I wanted to but I never had the good grades and the perfect attendance for that. They helped me to become the person I am today. To be strong and hold up for what I believe. Thats why Im such a smart mouth. I get it from my daddy.Well before I came into high school my family and a close family friends family would go to a campsite thing that we made on an island down the D ryden highway. We would stay there and camp for at least a week. Other then that I dont really know any other things that my family does together. I dont socialize with my family and if I do its Devon or its because I want something. I dont really ever leave my sleeping room unless I have to go to the washroom, Im hungry, I have to do the dishes, Im babysitting, or I leave the house.Well in my future family Im going to hatch to go camping every year and I dont really know what else to do. I kind of keep to myself in my house so I dont really know what my family does that I could continue in my future family.That is all I have to say about my family and my animation really. I love my family and my friends and I dont know what I would do without them.

National Museum of the Philippines Essay Example for Free

subject area Museum of the Philippines EssayLocated at Padre Burgos Street, Manila City, sat the two branches of The National Museum of the Philippinesthe National head of Art and the Museum of the Filipino People, where we went showtime. As we enter the hallway that leads to the first floor exhibits, we were greeted by a homegrown Nipa hut complete with things that our ancestors used in the past. That same floor also houses the San Diego wreck rate though it is a restricted area.We then went up to the next floor where it features the coming of the Spaniard merchant vessels in our country, our contacts with the other countries in terms of trade and commerce, as well as the Linnaeus and the Linnaeans. At the third floor, in that respect were three galleries The Origin (Pinagmulan), where it presents information on the origin of the Philippines and its people. It retold the story of how the Filipinos lived during the four pre-historic periodPaleolithic Neolithic Metal and ce ramic Age.The encourage head is the Filipinos Today (Kinahinatnan), which features the diversion of our culture because of the influences of different countries and how colorful and beautiful it is. The last gallery is the Archaeological Treasures (Kaban ng Lahi), that showcases the burial jar collection and the importance of burial practice. The last floor was carve up into two galleries. First one is the Kisame Visions of Earth on Heaven that exhibits gobs of photographs of ceiling paintings from Bohol colonial churches. It on the face of it displayed the religiosity of the Filipinos.The last gallery is all about the Biodiversity Exhibit, which shows the various flora and fauna in the country. afterward a couple of hours in the Museum of the Filipino People, we headed to National Gallery of Art. Although it is under renovation, it still welcomed chewors for free The first gallery is called The Hall of Masters as it features the works of 19th century Filipino painters, Juan Luna and Felix Hidalgo. The main fondness is the very famous Spolarium by Luna and opposite to it is Hidalgos The Assasination of Governor Bustamante and his son.As we move to the second floor, there is the fantastic Bones Exhibit. It displayed the skeletal remains of different animalsfrom mammals (including that of a human) to reptiles, to crustaceans and birdsthat can be seen in the Philippines. At the center of the gallery is the humongous bone of a juvenile sperm whale. The last gallery on the third floor features the clothing of native Filipinos, and how it was made. REACTION It was actually my first time to visit these museums and I was really glad that I already had the chance to.Although we spent almost five hours around the museum, I personally regret nothing. Every bit is worth the time. Seeing all those exhibits renewed my superpatriotic heart and Im more proud now to be a Filipino, realizing that we have tons of artistic countrymen and that there works are worthy of a dmirations. Im also more cognisant now of our culture and how colorful it really is. I was really happy to see how our ancestors lived and how it evolved to our current lifestyle. I realized that why patronize foreign culture if you have your own that is way fun, right?

Global Warming Essay Example for Free

Global calefacient EssayGlobal Warming is an issue that concerns almost e trulybody worldwide it is the primary ca put on for the erratic and sometimes devastating wear that is go through around the world. Global warm is causing the deepen in sea level which in delibe judge make waters the flooding of coastal atomic number 18as and aras with low elevation. Is worldwide warming really happening today? Scientists with the United Nations environmental Program (UNEP) believe it is so (Mank, 2005). It is indisputable that there has been a rise in the concentration of nursery gases (GHG) in the atm during the last century, which scientists think may be one of the causes of global warming. The climate tilt however is not a direct result of the rise in greenhouse gases. Will global warming spell doom for our world? Scientists believe this to be so. Much depends on what actions we take instantly and in the coming years. Meteorologist Jagadish Shukla of the University of Mary land found out that deforestation would cause rainfall in the virago River to decline by more than 26 percent from the current 2. 5 m. to intimately 1. 8 m. a year (Bellamy Gifford, 2000). At the same time, the burning at the stake of fossil fuels, particularly coal and oil, produces sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides which atomic number 18 violent to the atmosphere.Findings show that a atomic number 53 smokestack may produce as much as 500 tons of sulfur dioxide a day. When these gases combine with oxygen and moisture, sulfuric sulfurous and nitric acid is formed. The rain leave carry the acids to the ground (acid rain) which may cause the depletion of calcium and magnesium in the tarnish, elements infallible by plants for the validation of chlorophyll and wood, or it may cause the release of aluminum in the soil, which are poisonous and stooge fine-tune the roots of trees (Carwardine, 2000).This study intent to (1) k nowadays the effect of global warming worldwide t hus knowing the global warming and doomsday and (2) widen our knowledge about the ozone slayer and do the humans are the reasons of causing global warming or if its just a inherent process that the earth goes through. II. Literature Review Ozone is an unstable oxygen that occurs naturally in the atmosphere (also called equal region), the upper portion of the atmosphere above 7 miles where clouds are rare.The ozone layer absorbs the dangerous ultraviolet-B (UV-B) rays while it allows the necessitate safe light to pass through. Though easily broken down by other(a) gases in the stratosphere, it is constantly being rep distributeed by the suns rays. However, man is destroying the ozone layer which serves as a defensive umbrella against the suns harmful rays. In fact, the ozone layer is destroyed faster than the suns rays can produce it. It is being destroyed by industrial gases like CFCs (Johnston, 2000). CFCs was discovered by doubting Thomas Widgley Jr., a chemist working at t he Frigidaire Division of General Motors but were discovered hazardous in 1974only after 44 years of use, apply as coolants in refrigerators and air conditioners and spray can propellants in spray cans, medical sterilizers, cleaning solvents for electronic components and raw materials for making plastic foams such as coffee cups. CFCs are estimated to account for 14 percent of global warming. It is dismaying to know that ozone depletion can be found in the south (Antarctica) and north (Greenland) poles (Dolan, 2006).According to British scientist Joe Farman, 40 percent of ozone depletion can be found in the South Pole. At the South Pole is a huge vortex with clouds represent of tiny ice particles, giving chlorine millions of tiny spaces through which it can perform its deadly dance with ozone as yet faster (Simpson, 2000). Both holes at the poles are seasonal, opening and closing each year. In the northerly hemisphere, a more populous region, ozone depletion rate is between thre e percent and seven percent for 17 years, as compared previously to only three percent for100 years.On the other hand, what are the effects of Ultraviolet-B rays to human beings and the ecosystem in general? To humans, they can cause skin cancer and cataract and damage the immune system. To the ecosystem, they can kill planktons (basic element of the ocean food chain), destroy plant heart and crops and change global wind and weather patterns. In 1978, Canada, Sweden, the United States and other countries banned the use of CFCs in aerosols. However, other uses of CFCs were found, effecting an increase in its production. The US still uses one-fourth of the worlds annual supply of CFCs (Turner, 2000).However, in September 1987, 24 nations cooperated for the start-off time to solve this environmental problem and passed the Montreal Protocol. The agreement issued a call for developed nations to givingze the use and production of CFCs while cutting 50 percent of use and production by 1 999. Still, the CFCs currently move up through the troposphere will take seven to 10 years to drift up to the stratosphere. The troposphere is the portion of the atmosphere that is below the stratosphere, extending outward about seven to 10 miles from the earths surface (Bellamy Gifford, 2000). III.Methodology In order to accomplish this study, the researcher used two different methods to make the investigation more informative, accurate, and successful. excursion from gathering information through internet, the researcher gathered information through statistics, charts, and observation. IV. Results and analysis During the earliest times, the life-styles of our ancestors were very simple. The air they breathed was clean. The streams were clear and free of harmful organisms. They used natural fertilizers for their agricultural crops. The surroundings were free of household throwaways.Today, there has been a tremendous growth in science and technology. Such advances have brought ab out changes in terms of new products, improved equipment, and more effective methodologies. Unfortunately, this same technology which made life easier for us produced wastes which are now affecting the quality of our surrounding, air, water, and land. Factories and motor vehicles send tons of pollutants into our air. Excessive air pollution poses a danger to our health and environment. It can likewise cause stunted growth and even death to our plants.Out streams are polluted by discharges from industrial plants that use chemicals. Garbage and sink wastes are carelessly thrown in our surroundings. Synthetic fertilizers and insecticides pollute our land and farm products (Johnston, 2000). At the same time, the burning of fossil fuels, particularly coal and oil, produces sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides which are hazardous to the atmosphere. Findings show that a single smokestack may produce as much as 500 tons of sulfur dioxide a day. When these gases combine with oxygen and moistur e, sulfuric acid and nitric acid are formed (Jenner, 1999).The rain will carry the acids to the ground (acid rain) which may cause the depletion of calcium and magnesium in the soil, elements needed by plants for the formation of chlorophyll and wood, or it may cause the release of aluminum in the soil, which are poisonous and can kill the roots of trees. Moreover, nitrous oxide or laughing gas is a colorless gas with a sweet taste and odor that is used as an anesthetic in minor surgery that piss is responsible for about 6 percent of the human contributes to greenhouse warming.Methane or cow gas, on the other hand, makes up about 18 percent of human contributions to greenhouse effect. Cattle, sheep, goats, and other cud-chewing animals give off methane, in burps and flatulence as they digest (Cairncross, 2002). Experts said that what is happening set now is not a liaison of adding a few degrees to the average temperature of a community. A rise of this magnitude may cause life, fo r without the environment, creatures on earth cannot survive (Davidson, 1999). CFCs are estimated to account for 14 percent of global warming.Experts said that what is happening right now is not a matter of adding a few degrees to the average temperature of a community. A rise of this magnitude may cause life, for without the environment, creatures on earth cannot survive With these, are we all aware of the cessation of the damages brought about by modernization? Have we contributed to such environmental dilemma? What have we through with(p) to minimize such danger to our lives? How can we take care of our environment? We must undertake measures to carry on our resources and minimize utilization of energy before its too late.Our fight against pollution is an initial quality toward conserving our environmental resources and energy. We must all join hands for this common goal. If present day emissions of greenhouse gases continue, it is estimated that the rate of increase in globa l specify temperatures will reach about 0. 30 0C per decade. This will mean a likely increase of 1 0C above the present level by the year 2025, and 30 0C before the end of the next century. A. Resolution a. ) Recycling and Reuse of Solid Wastes Solid wastes are now viewed as a potential resource which must be recovered and reused whenever possible.Since disposal forest resources are rapidly being depleted, recycling solid wastes offer a solution to both. Consider the element phosphorus. mine from phosphate ores, it is manufactured into fertilizers. It enters the plant tissues and we obtain it when we eat plant as vegetable. This is later excreted and joins the sewerage system. The sewage system sludge can be used directly as fertilizer or soil conditioner. Used bottles can be used over and over again. Durable plastic containers can be saved for more household uses.Tires can be recapped and used again. Old clothing materials are used as kitchen towels and bags (see Environment Matt ers Industrys Guide to the Issues, the Challenges and the Solutions, 1999). If the materials cannot be used over several times, then they can be shredded and converted into a new form. Old newspapers are repulped into new paper. Broken glasses are ground and manufactured into new ones. Tires are processed to raw rubber. Protein leftovers are manufactured into animal feeds. b. ) Conserving our Forestsevery now and then we receive alarming news about our forests being denuded. Big logging concessionaires licentiously cut down trees without undertaking reforestation measures. Without trees, the soil is loosened and rapid erosion occurs. As a result fertile topsoil is washed away, which makes growth of other forms of vegetation almost impossible. We suffer coarse loss of timber, wildlife, and other forest products. But the greatest danger is the occurrence of floods and global warming that cause losses of food, properties, and lives (Davidson, 1999).